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阮怀宁. 复杂地基极限承载力半解析解[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1994, 16(1): 44-53.
引用本文: 阮怀宁. 复杂地基极限承载力半解析解[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1994, 16(1): 44-53.
Ruan Huaining. Semi-analytic Solutions for Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Complicated Foundations[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1994, 16(1): 44-53.
Citation: Ruan Huaining. Semi-analytic Solutions for Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Complicated Foundations[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1994, 16(1): 44-53.

复杂地基极限承载力半解析解

Semi-analytic Solutions for Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Complicated Foundations

  • 摘要: 本文研究了复杂地基极限承载力的半解析解答。通过非均质非线性各向异性破坏准则,建立了复杂地基极限平衡理论,导出了滑移线斜率公式、应力沿滑移线微分方程。分析滑动区域应力变化规律,导出了有内摩擦与无内摩擦各向异性地基及非线性地基的极限承载力解析式,计算了各种复杂地基承载力系数解答。研究结果表明:岩土材料各向异性降低了地基承载力;非线性地基承载力可由拉压强度比控制。本文成果简化到线性各向同性地基中,与Prandtl解、Reiss-ner解、索科洛夫斯基公式及太沙基结果相吻合。

     

    Abstract: Semi-analytic soutions forultimate bearing capacity of complicated foundaations are pre-sented.A limit equilibrium principle for complicated foundations is eestablished with a strength criterion of nonhomogeneous, nonlinear,anisotropic rocks and soils. Formulas for slope of slip lines and differen-tial equations of stresses along slip lines are obtained. By integrating these equations and analysing variation of stress in slip region,the ultimate bearing capacity formulas of anisotropic foundations with and without internal friction and nonlinear foundations are derived ,and bearing capacity coefficients of various kinds of complicated foybdations are obtained.It is indicated that hte bearing capacity of found-ations is decreased by anisotropy and that of nonlinear foundations may be determined by the ratio ofcompressive to tensile strength. Results of this paper, when simplified for linear isotropic foundations,are in good agreement with some classical solutions.

     

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