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罗礼, 孙宗颀. 双扭法研究岩石亚临界裂纹扩展速度和断裂韧度[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1992, 14(3): 40-48.
引用本文: 罗礼, 孙宗颀. 双扭法研究岩石亚临界裂纹扩展速度和断裂韧度[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1992, 14(3): 40-48.
Luo Li, Sun Zongqi. Determination of Subcritical Crack Growth Velocity and Fracture Toughness of Rocks by Double Torsion Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1992, 14(3): 40-48.
Citation: Luo Li, Sun Zongqi. Determination of Subcritical Crack Growth Velocity and Fracture Toughness of Rocks by Double Torsion Method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1992, 14(3): 40-48.

双扭法研究岩石亚临界裂纹扩展速度和断裂韧度

Determination of Subcritical Crack Growth Velocity and Fracture Toughness of Rocks by Double Torsion Method

  • 摘要: 从断裂力学角度来研究岩石强度的时间效应必须以测定岩石的断裂韧度KIC和亚临界裂纹扩展速度与应力强度因子的关系KI-V为基础。笔者用双扭方法在伺服试验机上测定了5种岩石的KIC和3种岩石的KI-V结果表明,岩石的KIC测值与试件厚度无关,双扭试件所测KIC与其它试件所测值基本一致,岩石的KI-V关系符合Charles理论及Hillig和Charles理论,岩石裂纹中的水能明显加速亚临界裂纹扩展。

     

    Abstract: Method for evaluating the time-dependent failure characteristics of rocks by fracture mechanics is presented. It based on the testing of fracture toughness KIc and the relations of subcritical crack growth velocity and stress intensity factor, K1-V. KIc and K1-V relations of five kinds of rocks were determined by the double torsion (DT) method. It has been shown that KIc values are specimen thickness independent. For two types of marble, the KIc Values obtained by DT specimen has been compared with those obtained by three point bending specimens. They are fairly agreed. The Kr V relations of rocks were in good agreement with Charles theory and Hillig-Charles theory. Water accelerates the subcritical crack growth.

     

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