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魏汝龙. 正常压密粘土的本构定律[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1981, 3(3): 10-18.
引用本文: 魏汝龙. 正常压密粘土的本构定律[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1981, 3(3): 10-18.
Wei Ru-long. Constitutive Laws for Normally Consolidated Clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1981, 3(3): 10-18.
Citation: Wei Ru-long. Constitutive Laws for Normally Consolidated Clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1981, 3(3): 10-18.

正常压密粘土的本构定律

Constitutive Laws for Normally Consolidated Clay

  • 摘要: 本文从能量方程出发,根据“正交”条件,算出了与以前(1964年)按照不排水应力路线的试验资料直接得到者完全一致的屈服面方程。然后利用塑性势概念,按照相适应的流动法则,推导出正常压密粘土的弹塑性应力应变关系的一般形式,以及几种特殊情况下的应力应变关系。与少量试验资料的比较结果表明,它们比修正的剑桥粘土模式更接近于实测情况。实际上,后者是本文提出的模式的一种特殊情况。

     

    Abstract: The following expression of the yield locus of the normally consolidated clay is derived from the energy equation by applying the normality condition:where p and q are the mean normal effective stress and the deviatoric stress respectively; p0 is the equivalent isotropic consolidation pressure of the given stress state (p,q); α, β and γ are parameters which determine the geometry of the yield locus. It is shown that this expression is identical with that previously (1964) obtained by the author from the data of undrained stress path in the conventional triaxial compression tests. Then by means of the concept of the plastic potential and the associated flow rule the general formula of the elasto-plastic stress-strain relationship for the normally consolidated clay is obtained as follows; where Md = D/p; Mk = 1/μ; Mg = p/(DG); and D, μ and G represent the coefficient of dilatancy, coefficient of pore pressure and shear modulus respectively. Furthermore the simplified forms of the above formula for some special cases are also derived. The proposed model has been used to predict the behaviour of the samples in the conventional drained and undrained triaxial compression tests, and the comparison of these results with a few available experimental data indicates that the prediction by the proposed model agrees with the tests better than the modified Cam clay model. In fact, the latter is just a special case of the model proposed by the author.

     

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