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闫超, 刘松玉, 邓永锋, 宫能和. 加筋水泥搅拌桩水平承载力试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk2): 730-734.
引用本文: 闫超, 刘松玉, 邓永锋, 宫能和. 加筋水泥搅拌桩水平承载力试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk2): 730-734.
YAN Chao, LIU Song-yu, DENG Yong-feng, GONG Neng-he. Experimental study on horizontal bearing capacity of reinforced cement-soil piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 730-734.
Citation: YAN Chao, LIU Song-yu, DENG Yong-feng, GONG Neng-he. Experimental study on horizontal bearing capacity of reinforced cement-soil piles[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 730-734.

加筋水泥搅拌桩水平承载力试验研究

Experimental study on horizontal bearing capacity of reinforced cement-soil piles

  • 摘要: 针对水泥土竖向承载力高,水平向承载力低的特点,尝试在水泥搅拌桩中布置筒形玻璃纤维土工格栅,进行了水泥搅拌桩的原位水平载荷试验研究。根据水平力-位移、水平力-位移梯度和水平力-桩顶倾角变化,探讨了水泥搅拌桩在泥面加载条件下的水平承载性能以及加筋对水平承载特性的影响。研究结果表明,布置筒形玻璃纤维土工格栅的单桩和双排桩为弹性桩,土工格栅使得桩身水平位移随水平力以恒定的变化速率持续增大,不存在临界荷载拐点;布置筒形玻璃纤维土工格栅的水泥土双排桩相较加筋单排桩,位移控制效果明显,水平承载力提高幅度有限;泥面加载条件下单排桩及双排桩破坏模式均为直剪破坏;在水泥搅拌桩复合地基设计时可以通过以下方式来提高剪切破坏模式下桩身水平承载力:合理地布筋以及增大水泥掺量使桩土协同变形,增加桩的排数以增大受剪面积。本文所采用的加筋方式有待进一步改善,工程应用还有待进一步实践。

     

    Abstract: Based on the characteristics of high vertical bearing capacity and low horizontal bearing capacity of the cement soil, field tests on cement-soil piles and reinforced cement-soil piles which are arranged cylindrical fiber glass geogrid under lateral load are carried out. According to change of the lateral load-displacement, horizontal force-displacement gradient and horizontal force-inclination of pile head, the horizontal bearing performance of cement-soil piles and the reinforcement effect on the horizontal load-bearing characteristics are discussed. The results show that single pile and double-row piles which arranged cylindrical fiber glass geogrid are elastic piles. Geogrid makes horizontal displacement continue to increase with horizontal force at a constant rate and there is no critical load inflection point. Double-row piles which are arranged cylindrical fiber glass geogrid are significantly improved in displacement control respect, but its contribution to the improvement of horizontal bearing capacity is limited. Failure modes of a single pile and double-row piles are direct shear failure under the surface loading position. It is concluded that the horizontal bearing capacity of piles in the shear failure mode can be improved by these approaches: reasonable fabric reinforcement, increase of cement content to achieve compatible pile-soil deformation and increase of number of pile rows to increase shear area. Further researches on the georgid-reinforcement and the engineering application are still needed.

     

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