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唐亮, 凌贤长, 苏雷, 刘春辉, 张效禹, 李青华. 液化场地桥梁群桩基动力反应三维有限元模拟方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk2): 401-407.
引用本文: 唐亮, 凌贤长, 苏雷, 刘春辉, 张效禹, 李青华. 液化场地桥梁群桩基动力反应三维有限元模拟方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk2): 401-407.
TANG Liang, LING Xian-zhang, SU Lei, LIU Chun-hui, ZHANG Xiao-yu, LI Qing-hua. Numerical simulation of dynamic response for pile groups of bridges in liquefiable soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 401-407.
Citation: TANG Liang, LING Xian-zhang, SU Lei, LIU Chun-hui, ZHANG Xiao-yu, LI Qing-hua. Numerical simulation of dynamic response for pile groups of bridges in liquefiable soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 401-407.

液化场地桥梁群桩基动力反应三维有限元模拟方法

Numerical simulation of dynamic response for pile groups of bridges in liquefiable soils

  • 摘要: 摘 要:针对大型振动台试验,基于u-p有限元控制方程考虑饱和砂土中水和土颗粒的动力耦合作用,选用砂土的动力Nishi本构模型、土的莫尔-库仑本构模型,建立液化场地群桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互作用分析的三维有限元模型和计算方法。模型中,桩、柱墩采用基于Mindlin-Reissner 理论的三维梁单元模拟,土、承台采用20节点的六面体单元划分网格,饱和砂土采用考虑孔压效应的20-8节点的六面体单元剖分。桩与土、承台与土之间的相互作用分别采用三维线接触单元、接触面单元模拟。使用一致边界模拟振动台试验计算域的人工边界。采用瑞利阻尼考虑群桩-土动力相互作用体系的阻尼效应。自重作用下,土的静力弹塑性分析采用欧拉向后积分方法求解体系响应;随后,地震激励下采用-逐步积分法求解体系的非线性动力方程组。通过振动台试验,验证了数值模型的正确性,表明该模拟方法可以很好地模拟液化场地群桩-土-桥梁结构动力相互用的重要特征。

     

    Abstract: Abstract: Based on the u-pformulas and the Biot's dynamic coupled theory for saturated sand to consider the dynamic interaction of fluid and soil skeleton deformation, a three-dimensional (3D) numerical modelling of shaking table tests on dynamic soil-pile-bridge structure interaction in liquefiable soils is established using the Nishi model for sand and the Mohr-Coulomb model for clay. The pile and pier are simulated by 3D beam elements based on the Mindlin-Reissner theory. The clay and cap are divided with 20-node brick elements and the sand layer domains are discretized with solid-fluid fully coupled (u-p) 20-8 node brick elements. 3D line elements are used to simulate the soil-pile interaction and 3D contact elements are adopted to characterize the soil-cap interaction. Rayleigh damping is introduced into the dynamic soil-pile-bridge structure systems to consider the damping effects. Consistent boundary is employed to simulate artificial boundary of shaking table tests. The nonlinear system equations are solved by means of the backward Euler integration method under the gravity. Subsequently the Wison- successive integral method is chosen to solve the dynamic response of the system during seismic excitation. The experimental results are used to verify the validity and effectiveness of numerical modelling, which shows that the numerical procedure can simulate the fundamental aspects of dynamic soil-pile-structure interaction well.

     

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