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曹勇, 孔令伟, 杨爱武. 结构性软土动力损伤的刚度弱化特征与强度效应[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk2): 236-240.
引用本文: 曹勇, 孔令伟, 杨爱武. 结构性软土动力损伤的刚度弱化特征与强度效应[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk2): 236-240.
CAO Yong, KONG Ling-wei, YANG Ai-wu. Characteristics of stiffness degradation and strength effect of dynamic damage of structured soft soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 236-240.
Citation: CAO Yong, KONG Ling-wei, YANG Ai-wu. Characteristics of stiffness degradation and strength effect of dynamic damage of structured soft soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk2): 236-240.

结构性软土动力损伤的刚度弱化特征与强度效应

Characteristics of stiffness degradation and strength effect of dynamic damage of structured soft soils

  • 摘要: 天然黏土的结构性在外部荷载作用下会发生损伤,尤其在动态荷载下其损伤更明显,结构损伤必然引起土体力学性质的变化。主要研究了天津海积结构性软土在循环加载过程中力学性质的改变,对经历不同循环加载作用后的软土分别开展了共振柱试验和先动后静试验。共振柱试验结果表明软土的刚度在循环加载初期衰减速率较快,之后刚度衰减速率放缓,先动后静试验结果得到软土强度衰减规律与刚度衰减规律表现相同。从结构损伤角度对上述衰减规律进行分析,并讨论了软土动态损伤过程中刚度与强度比值的变化规律,得到软土在结构损伤过程中刚度的衰减程度要大于强度的衰减程度。

     

    Abstract: The structure of natural clay will tend to be damaged under the external load, and its mechanical characteristics will change, especially under the condition of dynamic load. The mechanical change of Tianjin marine deposited structured soft soils subjected to cyclic loading is investigated. The resonant column tests and post-cyclic monotonic tests on the soft soils which experience different cyclic loadings are performed. The resonant column test results show that the degradation rate of stiffness is from quick to slow with the development of structural damage. The revelation of the strength degradation law is similar to that of the stiffness degradation law. This degradation law is analyzed from the structural damage view, and the ratio of stiffness to strength of soft soils under the damage process is discussed. A conclusion is dram that the degradation degree of stiffness is larger than that of strength.

     

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