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杨光华, 姚捷, 温勇. 考虑拟弹性塑性变形的土体弹塑性本构模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(8): 1496-1503.
引用本文: 杨光华, 姚捷, 温勇. 考虑拟弹性塑性变形的土体弹塑性本构模型[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(8): 1496-1503.
YANG Guang-hua, YAO Jie, WEN Yong. Elastic-plastic model for soils considering quasi-elastic-plastic deformation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(8): 1496-1503.
Citation: YANG Guang-hua, YAO Jie, WEN Yong. Elastic-plastic model for soils considering quasi-elastic-plastic deformation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(8): 1496-1503.

考虑拟弹性塑性变形的土体弹塑性本构模型

Elastic-plastic model for soils considering quasi-elastic-plastic deformation

  • 摘要: 传统弹塑性理论下的关联流动模型用于岩土材料时,对更一般的本构关系的描述难以令人满意,这是因为土的塑性应变增量方向存在非唯一性,这在理论和试验上都已得到证明。传统弹塑性理论是基于塑性应变增量方向具有唯一性的假设之上的,因而不论采用关联流动法则还是非关联流动法则,都难以较好地解决岩土材料本构关系的建模问题,有必要去发展新的理论。同时已有的研究也表明土的塑性应变增量方向不仅取决于总应力,也与应力增量是相关的,即表现出弹性应变的特性。在广义位势理论的基础上,研究塑性应变增量的分解准则,提出了考虑拟弹性塑性变形的土体弹塑性本构模型,把传统不可恢复的塑性应变增量分解为具有弹性应变特性的拟弹性部分和纯塑性部分。拟弹性部分遵从弹性法则,并与应力增量有相同的方向,采用弹性模型表示;纯塑性部分遵从传统塑性理论的假设,方向具有唯一性,可以采用符合塑性理论的假设来建模。这样分解后建立的模型将更为合理和简便,又可以解决土的塑性应变增量方向存在非唯一性的问题。最后通过与试验结果的对比证明了其可行性,对试验结果可得到效果更好的模型。

     

    Abstract: The associated flow model based on the traditional elastic-plastic theory can not describe the constitutive relationship of soils well. It is because the direction of plastic strain increment of soils is not unique, which has been theoretically and experimentally proved. The traditional elastic-plastic theory is based on the assumption that the direction of the plastic strain increment is unique, so neither the associated flow rule nor the non-associated flow rule can solve the modeling problem of soil constitutive relationship satisfactorily, and it is necessary to develop a new theory. What is more, the known results show that the direction of the plastic strain increment of soil not only depends on the total stress but also the stress increment, which exhibits the characteristics of elastic strain. Based on the generalized potential theory, the decomposing rule of plastic strain increment is studied, and an elastic-plastic model for soils considering quasi-elastic-plastic deformation is proposed. The traditional unrecoverable plastic strain increment is decomposed into quasi-elastic part and pure-plastic part. The quasi-elastic part obeys the elastic rule, which has the same direction with the stress increment and can be expressed by elastic model. The pure-plastic part obeys the traditional plasticity theory, in which the direction is unique and the modeling of constitutive relationship can be based on the the assumption of plastic theory. The proposed model is more reasonable and convenient, and it can solve the problem of non-uniqueness of the direction of the plastic strain increment of soils. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed model is verified through comparison with the test results, indicating that the proposed model has better effectiveness.

     

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