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张长生, 高明显, 強小俊. 深圳后海湾海相淤泥固结系数变化规律研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk1): 247-252.
引用本文: 张长生, 高明显, 強小俊. 深圳后海湾海相淤泥固结系数变化规律研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(zk1): 247-252.
ZHANG Chang-sheng, GAO Ming-xian, QIANG Xiao-jun. Variation laws of consolidation coefficent of marine clay in Houhai Bay of Shenzhen[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk1): 247-252.
Citation: ZHANG Chang-sheng, GAO Ming-xian, QIANG Xiao-jun. Variation laws of consolidation coefficent of marine clay in Houhai Bay of Shenzhen[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(zk1): 247-252.

深圳后海湾海相淤泥固结系数变化规律研究

Variation laws of consolidation coefficent of marine clay in Houhai Bay of Shenzhen

  • 摘要: 深圳后海湾海相淤泥的物理力学性质具有含水率高、孔隙比大、压缩性高、强度低和欠固结的特点。通过分析深港西部通道填海及地基处理监测数据发现,在加载过程中的实测沉降速率大于理论沉降速率,在满载预压期间,则相反。按理论计算,在满载120 d后,理论曲线应基本稳定,沉降速率小于1 mm/d。实际上沉降曲线变缓十分缓慢,满载预压240多天后,才趋向稳定。到固结基本完成时,实测的固结时间比计算固结时间长1倍,这主要是海相淤泥的主固结系数随着荷载增加而减小的缘故。对后海湾海相淤泥室内固结试验的结果分析表明,淤泥所受有效荷载每增加100 kPa,固结系数约减少2×10-4 cm2/s,经过固结系数修正后的理论计算曲线和实测曲线基本一致,证明其变化规律的正确性。本文成果可为今后类似工程的设计和施工提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The marine clay in Houhai Bay of Shenzhen has several special properties including high water content, large void ratio, high compressibility, low strength and under-consolidation. It is found that the measured settlement rate is greater than the theoretical one during loading, and it is opposite at full loading stage by analyzing the monitoring data of Shenzhen-Hongkong West Corridor offshore filling and soft soil treatment project. According to theoretical results, the curve should be close to straight line after 120 days, and the settlement rate will be less than 1 mm/d. Actually, the field settlement rate changes very slowly and tends to be stable after 240 days. The measured consolidation time is one time greater than the computed one when consolidation is finished because of the decrease of primary consolidation coefficient of the marine clay in Houhai Bay of Shenzhen with the increase of loading. The experimental results show that the consolidation coefficient decreases by 2×10-4 cm2/s when the effective loading increases by 100 kPa. The theoretical curves corrected by consolidation coefficient basically fit well with the field ones, and it is proved that the proposed consolidation laws are right. It may provide references for the design and construction of similar projects.

     

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