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周德培, 刘鸿, 冯君. 压力分散型锚索单元锚体间的应力影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(10): 1765-1771.
引用本文: 周德培, 刘鸿, 冯君. 压力分散型锚索单元锚体间的应力影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(10): 1765-1771.
ZHOU De-pei, LIU Hong, FENG Jun. Stress influence between unit anchor bodies for compression dispersion-type anchored cables[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(10): 1765-1771.
Citation: ZHOU De-pei, LIU Hong, FENG Jun. Stress influence between unit anchor bodies for compression dispersion-type anchored cables[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34(10): 1765-1771.

压力分散型锚索单元锚体间的应力影响

Stress influence between unit anchor bodies for compression dispersion-type anchored cables

  • 摘要: 压力分散型锚索中作用在各单元锚体上的应力会相互影响,应力影响表现之一是在荷载传递方向会出现应力叠加现象。应力叠加程度因孔壁岩体对注浆体的侧向变形约束力的强弱而不同,坚硬岩体中这种约束力较强,应力叠加现象不显著,软弱岩体中这种约束力较弱,应力叠加现象较为显著。其二,这种影响还表现在承载体处诱发了拉应力,即张拉荷载通过承载体的承压板给单元锚体施加压力的同时,也给相邻锚体施加了拉力。该拉应力若达到了该处材料的抗拉强度,会在该处出现张拉裂纹,对锚索防腐不利。为克服应力影响对工程的危害,建议在坚硬岩体中优化单元锚体长度,以免出现张拉裂纹;在软弱岩体中应根据应力叠加效应最严重的单元锚体上的应力来验算浆体强度,以避免浆体的受压破坏,并控制剪应力在浆–岩界面的容许抗剪强度范围内。

     

    Abstract: There is stress influence between the unit anchor bodies for compression dispersion-type anchored cables. The first display of the influence is the stress superposition effect appearing in the compressive force transfer direction. The degree of the effect is different owing to the constraint force of rock around the hole on cement grouting body. The effect is very significant in weak rock mass with lower constraint force and not significant in hard rock mass with strong constraint force. The second display of the influence is that the tensile stress appears in the grouting body connected to pressure plates of the unit anchor bodies while the compressive stress superposition effect appears. The grouting body will be cracked if the stress is equal to the tensile strength, and the tension crack is not good for corrosion resistance of the anchored cables. In order to prevent the detriment to anchorage engineering, the optimization of the length of unit anchor body in the hard rock mass is suggested to avoid tension cracks, and the check of the strength of cement grouting body in the soft rock mass is proposed based on the stresses of the unit anchor body with the most serious stress superposition effect so as to avoid the damage of the grouting body and to enable the shear stress on cement grout-rock interface to be controlled.

     

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