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张龙起, 陈景, 曲朝雷. 唐山岩溶区桩基施工中几个问题的分析与探讨[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 318-323.
引用本文: 张龙起, 陈景, 曲朝雷. 唐山岩溶区桩基施工中几个问题的分析与探讨[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 318-323.
ZHANG Long-qi, CHEN Jing, QU Chao-lei. Analysis and discussion of several issues of pile foundation construction in karst region of Tangshan[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 318-323.
Citation: ZHANG Long-qi, CHEN Jing, QU Chao-lei. Analysis and discussion of several issues of pile foundation construction in karst region of Tangshan[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 318-323.

唐山岩溶区桩基施工中几个问题的分析与探讨

Analysis and discussion of several issues of pile foundation construction in karst region of Tangshan

  • 摘要: 针对近几年在唐山岩溶发育区几个工程实例,根据岩性组合和岩溶发育特征、岩溶治理工法的不同,分析了岩溶治理和桩基施工中出现的问题,结合岩溶治理施工采取的技术措施,总结探讨岩溶治理方法、桩基施工工艺等问题。同时根据对不同桩径,在荷载作用下桩端阻与侧阻、桩身应力、桩身压缩量与桩顶沉降量实测值进行综合统计分析,按基岩岩芯采取率分类划分标准,桩端持力层基岩 RQD 指标划分等级,将工程实测对比分析的结果,作为同类工程的治理方法、设计取值依据,针对岩溶发育特征和基桩施工易出现的问题,提出可行有效的施工方法、工艺,和预防措施,为基桩施工提供指导性依据。

     

    Abstract: Based on the project cases in Karst region of Tangshan in recent years, some issues occurred in karst treatment and pile foundation construction are analyzed according to the differences with litho logy, karst developing characteristic and karst treatment method. The methods of karst treatment together with the construction technology of pile foundation are sumarized combining with the technical measures and the application of pile foundation adopted in karst treatment. Meanwhile, comprehensive analysis of the measured values of end bearing, skin friction, pile body stress, pile body compression and pile top settlement is conducted according to the core recovery and RQD of the pile tip resistant layer. The results are regarded as the basis of treatment method and design in similar projects. Aiming at karst developing characteristics and common issues in pile construction, effective construction method, technology and measures are proposed, and it may helpful for the pile foundation construction in similar projects.

     

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