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钟志辉, 杨光华, 张玉成, 汤佳茗. 基于局部强度折减法的土质边坡位移研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 196-201.
引用本文: 钟志辉, 杨光华, 张玉成, 汤佳茗. 基于局部强度折减法的土质边坡位移研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 196-201.
ZHONG Zhi-hui, YANG Guang-hua, ZHANG Yu-cheng, TANG Jia-ming. Displacement of soil slopes based on local strength reduction method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 196-201.
Citation: ZHONG Zhi-hui, YANG Guang-hua, ZHANG Yu-cheng, TANG Jia-ming. Displacement of soil slopes based on local strength reduction method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 196-201.

基于局部强度折减法的土质边坡位移研究

Displacement of soil slopes based on local strength reduction method

  • 摘要: 探讨了土质边坡的位移计算方法,并提出如何确定边坡的预警位移和极限位移,方法的要点概括为:①采用局部强度折减法,即仅对决定边坡稳定性的关键区域进行强度折减、其他区域土体保持原有强度不变,直至边坡失稳,求取不同强度折减系数下的边坡位移场;②本构模型采用相对精确的变模量弹塑性模型;③将折减系数–位移曲线划分为匀速变形、加速变形、失稳 三 个变形阶段,匀速变形与加速变形交点处的位移确定为预警位移,加速变形与失稳阶段交点处的位移确定为极限位移。最后将上述方法用于某滑坡分析,根据折减系数–位移曲线得出折减后的土体强度十分接近现场直剪强度,说明采用上述方法计算土质边坡的位移是可行的。

     

    Abstract: A computational method to obtain displacement of soil slopes is presented. It is suggested how to determine the warning displacement and ultimate displacement. The main points of the method are: 1) for the local strength reduction method to obtain displacement fields of slopes under different strength reduction factors, it only reduces the strength of soils in the key region that is determinate to the slope stability, while the strength of other soils keep unchanged; 2) as a more accurate model, the variable modulus elasto-plastic model is used as constitutive model; 3) the reduced factor-displacement curve is divided into three deformation stages: the uniform deformation stage, the accelerated deformation stage and the unstable deformation stage. The displacement at the intersection point of the uniform and the accelerated deformation stages is considered to be warning displacement, and that of the accelerated and the unstable deformation stages is considered to be the ultimate displacement. Finally, the method is used in the analysis of an actual landslide. According to the reduction factor-displacement curve of the landslide, the reduction strength is very close to the strength of soils by in-situ push-shear tests, which illustrates that the proposed method is feasible to compute the displacement of soil slopes.

     

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