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朱斌, 姜英伟, 陈仁朋, 陈云敏. 海上风电机组群桩基础关键问题的初步研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 91-96.
引用本文: 朱斌, 姜英伟, 陈仁朋, 陈云敏. 海上风电机组群桩基础关键问题的初步研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(zk1): 91-96.
ZHU Bin, JIANG Ying-wei, CHEN Ren-peng, CHEN Yun-min. Investigation on pile group foundations for offshore wind turbines[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 91-96.
Citation: ZHU Bin, JIANG Ying-wei, CHEN Ren-peng, CHEN Yun-min. Investigation on pile group foundations for offshore wind turbines[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(zk1): 91-96.

海上风电机组群桩基础关键问题的初步研究

Investigation on pile group foundations for offshore wind turbines

  • 摘要: 群桩高承台基础是我国未来一段时间内海上大型风电机组的主要基础型式。风电机组基础设计是近海风电场建设中的主要内容之一,近海风电机组群桩高承台基础设计中存在如下几个关键问题:①多向复杂荷载作用下基础的承载力和变形分析;②基础刚度的确定;③船舶撞击荷载下基础的动力响应分析。针对这些关键问题,本文提出了群桩高承台基础的静动力统一分析模型,并针对上述问题开展了相应的初步研究。研究发现,该模型既能按我国规范计算桩基的水平小变形,又能考虑桩基的水平大变形;由于同时考虑了桩土横向和轴向相互作用,适合分析多向复杂荷载作用下群桩基础的受力和变形;桩周土刚度对整座风电机组的自振频率影响不大。通过设置合理的桩周土阻尼系数,该统一分析模型能有效分析船舶撞击等动力荷载作用下的风电机组的振动响应。

     

    Abstract: Pile group foundations with elevated piles will be one of the most popular foundation types for large offshore wind turbines in the next few decades in China. Design of wind turbine foundations is of great importance for offshore wind farms, with the following several key issues involved: ① analysis of mechanical behaviors and deformation mechanisms of foundations under complicated combined loading; ② determination approach of foundation stiffness; ③ dynamic response analysis of foundations subjected to vessel collisions. A unified static and dynamic analysis model for elevated pile group foundations for offshore wind turbines is presented to address these issues mentioned above. Comparison between the calculated results and the test ones show that the present model can give good prediction on both small and large lateral deflection of piles, as well as the deformation of pile group foundations subjected to multi-axis complex loads. By introducing reasonable damping coefficients, the proposed model is also effective for vibration analysis of pile group foundations subjected to dynamic loads such as vessel impact loads.

     

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