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王成虎, 郭啟良, 侯砚和, 兰晓雯. 地下水封油库场址地应力场及工程稳定性分析研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(5).
引用本文: 王成虎, 郭啟良, 侯砚和, 兰晓雯. 地下水封油库场址地应力场及工程稳定性分析研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(5).
In-situ stress field and project stability of underground water-sealed oil depots[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(5).
Citation: In-situ stress field and project stability of underground water-sealed oil depots[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(5).

地下水封油库场址地应力场及工程稳定性分析研究

In-situ stress field and project stability of underground water-sealed oil depots

  • 摘要: 建设战略地下水封石油储备库是完善国家石油储备体系的重要途径之一。鉴于此,我国拟在渤海湾附近投资兴建一大型战略石油储备库。由于地下水封油库特殊的地下结构形式,需要对工程区范围内的地应力的量值和方向进行详细的研究分析。在工程区共布置5个水压致裂地应力测点,实际测值相对较为离散,各个测点之间很难找到内在联系,因此利用Sheorey模型对5个测点的测值进行了归一化处理,较为准确地给出洞身部位的应力值大小,即最大水平主应力为11.02±1.0 MPa,最小水平主应力范围为6.82±1.0 MPa,最大主应力的方向为76°(±13°),这与B. C. Haimson等人在朝鲜半岛的研究成果较为吻合,实测地应力场方向与世界应力图所给出的区域构造应力场的方向极为一致,即WSW-ENE到E-W之间。按照修正后的岩体强度应力比方法评价工程区的应力状态可知,地应力量值中等,地应力场对地下工程稳定性影响不大。在这样的远场应力条件下,按照开挖后洞室截面周边最大应力和洞室围岩岩体强度之比的分析计算结果,如果洞室轴线沿最大水平主应力方向布置,在开挖过程中,地下洞室围岩基本以线弹性变形为主,局部受节理裂隙面影响的岩体会出现掉块现象。选择合适的洞室截面形状及洞室轴线和地应力场最大水平主应力方向之间的夹角对洞室的稳定性至关重要。

     

    Abstract: Building strategic underground water-sealed oil depots is one important access to assure the safe and stable national oil storage system. Accordingly, China is planning to build one large-scale strategic oil depot in Bohai Gulf. Due to the characteristics of special underground structures, the magnitude and orientation of in-situ stresses of the planned project range are studied and analyzed. The hydrofracturing in-situ stress measurements are done in five boreholes about 140 m deep. For the scattered measurement results, it is hard to find out the intrinsic relationships among different measurement points. Therefore, the Shoerey’s Model is taken to process all the measurements at five boreholes, and then the magnitude of stresses at the depot section is determined accurately. The maximum horizontal stress is 11.02±1.0 MPa, the minimum one is 6.82±1.0 MPa, and the orientation of the maximum horizontal stress is 76° (±13°), which coincides with the research findings by B. C. Haimson et al. in Korea. The orientation is consistent with that from the WSM, i.e., the orientation of far-field stresses in this region is between WSW-ENE and E-W. The far-field stresses are moderate and have few effects on the stability of underground structure according to the modified rock mass strength-to-stress ratio method proposed by C. H. Wang. Under such stress conditions, according to the analysis of the ratios of the maximum boundary stress to the rock mass strength, the results show that if the axis of depot is parallel to the orientation of the maximum horizontal stress, during the excavation, the linear elastic deformation is the major phenomenon in the intact wall rock mass, and falling or sliding of blocks and wedges may occur in local parts. How to arrange the depot and design its section may affect the project stability severely.

     

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