• 全国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 美国工程索引(EI)收录期刊
  • Scopus数据库收录期刊
张季如, 祝杰, 黄文竞. 侧限压缩下石英砂砾的颗粒破碎特性及其分形描述[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2008, 30(6): 783-789.
引用本文: 张季如, 祝杰, 黄文竞. 侧限压缩下石英砂砾的颗粒破碎特性及其分形描述[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2008, 30(6): 783-789.
ZHANG Jiru, ZHU Jie, HUANG Wenjing. Crushing and fractal behaviors of quartz sand-gravel particles under confined compression[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(6): 783-789.
Citation: ZHANG Jiru, ZHU Jie, HUANG Wenjing. Crushing and fractal behaviors of quartz sand-gravel particles under confined compression[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(6): 783-789.

侧限压缩下石英砂砾的颗粒破碎特性及其分形描述

Crushing and fractal behaviors of quartz sand-gravel particles under confined compression

  • 摘要: 利用侧限压缩试验研究高压应力下石英粗砂和细砾的颗粒破碎特性,基于分形模型和粒径分布资料,研究颗粒的破碎分形。结果表明:颗粒破碎量随着压力的增加而增加,并与粒径大小有关。随着破碎量的递增,粗砂的内摩擦角逐渐增大,细砾的内摩擦角先增大后减小,二者最终均趋于稳值;石英砂砾破碎后的粒度分布具有良好的分形特性,破碎分维数的数值大小反映了破碎量的变化,破碎量愈高,分维数愈大,并与Hardin破碎率有较为显著的线性关系。破碎分维数和Hardin破碎率与压应力之间分别存在着双曲线关系和半对数线性关系,因而通过压应力和土粒参数就可估计破碎分维数和破碎率。破碎分维数为粒状材料的颗粒破碎分析提供了一个新的量化指标。

     

    Abstract: A confined compression test was used to investigate the crushing behaviors of coarse quartz sand and fine gravel particles under high compressive stress,and their fractal crushing was studied based on the fractal concept and the measured data of particle-size distribution.It was shown that the quantity of particle breakage increased with the increase of compressive stress and was related to the particle size.With the increase of quantity of particle breakage,the angles of friction increased for coarse sand,increased at first and then decreased for fine gravel.Both had the tendency finally to an unvaried value when the quantity of particle breakage was large enough.It was shown that the particle-size distribution after particle breakage exhibited a statistical fractal feature.The magnitude of fractal crushing dimension reflected the variation of quantity of particle breakage.Large fractal crushing dimension corresponded to large quantity of particle breakage.There was a close relationship between fractal crushing dimension and Hardin index of particle breakage.The relationship between fractal crushing dimension or Hardin’s index and compressive stress could be expressed by hyperbolic curves or semilogarithmic linear curves.As a result,the fractal crushing dimension and Hardin index could be evaluated as long as compressive stress and parameters of soil particles were obtained.The fractal crushing dimension might be useful indicator for quantitative analysis of the particle breakage of granular materials.

     

/

返回文章
返回