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姜龙, 王连俊. 青藏铁路多年冻土区沼泽化斜坡路基稳定性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2008, 30(1): 138-142.
引用本文: 姜龙, 王连俊. 青藏铁路多年冻土区沼泽化斜坡路基稳定性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2008, 30(1): 138-142.
JIANG Long, WANG Lianjun. Stability study on swampy sloping roadbed in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet railway[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(1): 138-142.
Citation: JIANG Long, WANG Lianjun. Stability study on swampy sloping roadbed in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet railway[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(1): 138-142.

青藏铁路多年冻土区沼泽化斜坡路基稳定性研究

Stability study on swampy sloping roadbed in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet railway

  • 摘要: 多年冻土地温变化使斜坡路基稳定性分析不同于普通土路基,其冻融交界面位置是制约斜坡路基稳定性的关键所在。通过对安多试验段3 a来的地温和变形监测,分析路基地温变化规律和变形特征,并计算预测了未来30 a内试验段地温的变化趋势,建立了当前和未来条件下的斜坡路基稳定性模型,并利用改进极限平衡法和规范法(不平衡推力法)计算分析了斜坡路基的稳定性。通过上述研究,取得以下认识和结论:①铁路路堤的填筑,引起多年冻土温度场重分布;由于坡向的不对称和几何不对称,使得地温场存在不对称,从而导致路基左右两侧沉降变形的差异;②路基的水平位移主要发生在路基人为上限以上土体,试验表明冻融交界面为斜坡路基的潜在滑移面;③利用改进极限平衡法和规范法计算斜坡路基稳定性系数约为1.19,须对其进行加固处理,如不对称设置热棒、下游埋设抗滑桩和加宽路基等;④数值分析的预测结果表明,第20年后,安多段试验段路基的多年冻土完全退化,在所预测的第10年最大融化期稳定性系数最小。

     

    Abstract: Stability analysis of sloping roadbed in permafrost reqions is different from due to varation of ground temperature of permafrost,and the location of freezing-thawing interface is the most important constraint of the stability of sloping roadbed.Through monitoring ground temperature at the Anduo section for three years,the variation of the ground temperature of roadbed was analyzed and the trend of variation within the next 30 years was predicted.The stability model of the present and future sloping roadbed was established,and the stability of sloping roadbed was calculated and analyzed by the improved limit equilibrium method and unbalanced thrust method.From the above research the following conclusions could be drawn: ① the permafrost temperature field was redistributed due to the filling of railway embankment;the ground temperature field was asymmetric due to the asymmetry of the direction and geometric shape of slopes and the two sides of roadbed settled differentially;② the lateral displacement of roadbed mainly occured in the soil above artificial permafrost table,and the freezing-thawing interface was the latent slide interface;③ the calculated coefficient of stability of sloping roadbed was 1.19 by the improved ultimate equilibrium method and the method in current standard(unbalanced thrust method),and it was necessary to strengthen the roadbed,such as setting thermosyphon asymmetrically,embedding slide-resistant piles downstream,widening roadbed,etc.;④ it was shown by the numerical analysis that 20 years later,the permafrost of the roadbed of Anduo test section would be completely degraded,and the coefficient of stability during the largest thawing period was the minimum in the 10th year.

     

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