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殷建华. 从本构模型研究到试验和光纤监测设备研发[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(1).
引用本文: 殷建华. 从本构模型研究到试验和光纤监测设备研发[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(1).
From constitutive modeling to development of laboratory testing and optical fiber sensor monitoring technologies[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(1).
Citation: From constitutive modeling to development of laboratory testing and optical fiber sensor monitoring technologies[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(1).

从本构模型研究到试验和光纤监测设备研发

From constitutive modeling to development of laboratory testing and optical fiber sensor monitoring technologies

  • 摘要: 为研究土的基本性质,验证土的本构关系,监测建筑岩土结构,进行了以下5方面的研究:①土的次弹性本构模型和弹黏塑模型;②一维应变黏性土沉降计算;③一维应变下黏性土非线性蠕变和压缩;④双室三轴装置、真三轴加载装置、非饱和土–结构界面直剪装置和土钉抗拔箱等试验技术的研发;⑤岩土结构光纤监测技术研发。研究结果表明:①次弹型模型较合理地描述土的非线性应力–应变关系和重要的剪应力产生剪胀或剪缩和平均应力产生偏应变(或剪应变);②等效时间得到的蠕变率适合任何加载历史或路径。土的蠕变率只与土的应力–应变状态点有关,与如何到达该点的过去的历史或者路径无关;③一维弹黏塑性模型是严格推导出来的非线性流变模型,适合任何加载条件和状态;④假设A方法低估了沉降,逻辑上是错的;假设B方法是对的,但用非线性流变模型的耦合固结分析不方便使用,由此提出了一基于假设B的简化方法,可适合各种应力–应变状态和加载–卸载–再加载情况;⑤一个有极限的非线性函数很适合土的非线性蠕变和非线性压缩;⑥刚柔结合的真三轴加载装置很好地解决了加载干扰问题和土样应力–应变不均问题,直剪仪可测非饱和土与结构界面的强度参数,土钉抗拔箱可控制可监测多种参数,可用于研究土钉在多种条件下的抗拔力及其机理;⑦两种光纤技术有其优点,可用于岩土结构监测。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents (a) constitutive models such as hypo-elastic models and elastic visco-plastic models, (b) methods for calculating the settlement of clayey soils in one-dimensional (1D) straining, (c) equations for nonlinear creep and compression of clayey soils in 1D straining, (d) development of lab testing facilities such as a double cell triaxial apparatus, a true-triaxial loading device, a direct shear box for testing the interface of a structural element and an unsaturated soil with suction control, and a soil nail pullout box, and (e) development of optical fiber sensing technologies for geotechnical monitoring. From the above presentation, the main conclusions are summarized in this paper.

     

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