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田永铭, 郭明传, 古智君. 宏观各向同性混杂岩力学特性及性状研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2006, 28(3): 363-371.
引用本文: 田永铭, 郭明传, 古智君. 宏观各向同性混杂岩力学特性及性状研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2006, 28(3): 363-371.
TIEN Yong ming, KUO Ming chuan, KU Chih chun. Mechanical properties and behaviors of macroscopically isotropic mélange[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(3): 363-371.
Citation: TIEN Yong ming, KUO Ming chuan, KU Chih chun. Mechanical properties and behaviors of macroscopically isotropic mélange[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(3): 363-371.

宏观各向同性混杂岩力学特性及性状研究

Mechanical properties and behaviors of macroscopically isotropic mélange

  • 摘要: 本文主要在发展宏观各向同性混杂岩制作方法,并针对此类岩石进行一系列力学试验,以探讨岩块体积含量对整体力学特性及性状的影响。所设计的双动式压制模具施加有效压实应力较传统单动式均匀,可获得均匀性较高试体。此种压制试体方式,可制作力学性质多样混杂岩试体并可避免钻芯取样造成试体扰动。在理论模式预测方面,利用五种微观力学模式来预测不同岩块体积含量的各向同性混杂岩的杨氏模量及柏松比,并与试验结果进行比较,探讨以微观力学模式来预测宏观各向同性混杂岩整体力学特性的可行性。在破坏型态观察方面,利用笔者所设计的旋转式扫描仪,完整且连续的纪录破坏后岩芯试体的表面影像,并针对不同岩块体积含量及围压混杂岩的破坏型态进行分类与探讨。

     

    Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to present a preparation technique and procedure for macroscopically isotropic mélanges.A series of laboratory tests were performed to study the mechanical properties and behaviors of mélanges.The effective compaction stress applied to the materials,which was in the uniaxial bi-directional compaction molds,was more uniform than that in the uniaxial unidirectional molds.The proposed molds could be used to produce the mélanges with various mechanical properties and to recover undisturbed specimen.For theoretical prediction,five micromechanical models were used to predict the Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio of isotropic mélanges with different block proportions.Comparing the theoretical predictions with test results,the feasibility of using the micromechanical models to predict the mechanical properties of mélanges was investigated.In respect to observation of failure mode,the rotary scanner designed by the authors was used to catch surface images of failure specimens.The failure modes of mélanges with different block proportions under various confining pressures were also classified and discussed.

     

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