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刘维正, 黄轩嘉, 徐阳, 李慧丽, 万家乐. 动力湿化作用下压实红黏土累积变形规律与控制研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231281
引用本文: 刘维正, 黄轩嘉, 徐阳, 李慧丽, 万家乐. 动力湿化作用下压实红黏土累积变形规律与控制研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231281
Accumulative deformation law and control of the compacted lateritic soil under the coupled action of wetting and dynamic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231281
Citation: Accumulative deformation law and control of the compacted lateritic soil under the coupled action of wetting and dynamic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231281

动力湿化作用下压实红黏土累积变形规律与控制研究

Accumulative deformation law and control of the compacted lateritic soil under the coupled action of wetting and dynamic loading

  • 摘要: 针对南方多雨地区在役红黏土路基易发生湿化,并在交通荷载联合作用下产生过大附加变形问题,开展了不同含水率的静三轴试验以及不同湿化次数、幅度和动应力的动三轴试验,分析含水率变化对黏聚力和内摩擦角的影响,探究动应力幅值、湿化次数和幅度对累积变形以及动回弹模量的影响规律,并建立了考虑动应力幅值、湿化次数和幅度、黏聚力和内摩擦角的累积变形预测模型;基于谱元法建立了移动荷载下红黏土路基横观各向同性动力响应计算模型,通过与现场行车试验结果对比验证了解析模型的有效性,并分析了湿化与动荷载作用下路基顶面竖向压应变规律。结果表明:累积塑性应变随动应力幅值、湿化次数和幅度的增加呈非线性增大;动回弹模量随初始含水率和湿化次数的增加而减小;湿化3次后的路基顶面竖向压应变增长约一倍。进而建立了路基顶面竖向压应变与累积应变的经验关系,结合现有规范给出了红黏土路基累积应变控制值,提出了红黏土路基变形控制方法,并在某高速公路试验段通过水泥改良强化路床和动回弹模量试验验证了所提方法的可行性。研究结果可为红黏土地区耐久性路基的设计和服役性能评价提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the problem that in-service lateritic soil subgrade is prone to wetting and excessive additional deformation under the combined effect of traffic loading in southern rainy areas of China. Static triaxial tests with different moisture contents and dynamic triaxial tests with different wetting times, wetting amplitudes, and dynamic stresses were conducted. The effect of varying moisture content on cohesive force and angle of internal friction were analyzed, the influence of dynamic stress amplitude, wetting number, and wetting amplitude on the accumulative deformation and dynamic resilience modulus were investigated, and a prediction model for accumulative deformation was established by considering dynamic stress amplitude, number and amplitude of wetting, and cohesive force and angle of internal friction. Based on the spectrum method, a transverse isotropic dynamic response model of lateritic soil was established, and the validity of the analytical model was verified by comparing with the results of the field vehicle test, and the law of vertical compressive strain on the top of subgrade was analyzed under effect of wetting and dynamic loading. The results show that the accumulative plastic strain increases nonlinearly with increasing wetting amplitude. The dynamic resilient modulus decreases with the initial moisture content and the wetting number. The vertical compressive strain on the top of subgrade increases approximately double after wetting three times. The empirical relationship between the vertical compressive strain on the top of subgrade and the accumulative strain is established, and the control value of accumulative strain is proposed in combination with the existing specification of the permissible value of accumulative deformation of subgrade, which gives the controlling method of the lateritic soil subgrade deformation. The proposed method is verified by the cement treated upper roadbed filler and the dynamic resilient modulus test in the test section of an expressway. The research results can provide reference for the design and service performance evaluation of durable subgrade in lateritic soil areas.

     

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