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申林方, 吕倩文, 刘文连, 张家明, 杨鸿忠, 李泽. 应力-渗流-溶蚀耦合作用下三维岩石裂隙渗透特性数值计算研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231061
引用本文: 申林方, 吕倩文, 刘文连, 张家明, 杨鸿忠, 李泽. 应力-渗流-溶蚀耦合作用下三维岩石裂隙渗透特性数值计算研究[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231061
Numerical study of three-dimensional rock fracture permeability properties under coupled stress-seepage-dissolution process[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231061
Citation: Numerical study of three-dimensional rock fracture permeability properties under coupled stress-seepage-dissolution process[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20231061

应力-渗流-溶蚀耦合作用下三维岩石裂隙渗透特性数值计算研究

Numerical study of three-dimensional rock fracture permeability properties under coupled stress-seepage-dissolution process

  • 摘要: 基于格子Boltzmann方法采用双分布函数分别模拟渗流速度场与溶质浓度场的演化过程,建立了三维岩石裂隙应力-渗流-溶蚀耦合作用机制的数值计算模型,并讨论了渗流流速、法向应力、溶蚀反应速率等因素对裂隙渗透特性演化规律的影响。结果表明:在渗流流速较低时,壁面溶蚀出来的离子得不到及时输运,使得出口处浓度较高溶蚀速度慢,裂隙结构呈“喇叭口”状。增大法向应力会减小裂隙开度,减慢溶质的运移速率,使得裂隙出口处的溶蚀速率显著降低,从而限制了其渗透率的发展。当壁面溶蚀反应速率较小时,裂隙渗透率呈持续缓慢增长的状态;随着溶蚀反应速率增加,出口处的溶蚀量会明显小于入口处,导致出口处壁面发生显著溶蚀之前,裂隙渗透率发展缓慢,此后渗透率便呈急速突变增长趋势。研究成果能够为酸蚀作用下岩石裂隙渗透能力的定量评价提供重要理论支撑。

     

    Abstract: Based on lattice Boltzmann method, the evolution of seepage velocity field and solute concentration field was simulated with double distribution functions, and a numerical model was proposed to study the coupling mechanism of stress-seepage-dissolution in three-dimensional rock fracture. The evolution of fracture permeability properties was discussed considering the effect of seepage velocity, normal stress, and dissolution rate. The results show that when the seepage velocity is low, the ions dissolved from the fracture wall cannot be transported in time, which results in a higher concentration and a lower dissolution rate at the outlet , the dissolved fracture is shaped as a "bell mouth". Increasing the normal stress decreases the fracture width and slows down the solute transport rate, which significantly reduces the dissolution at the fracture outlet, limiting the development of its permeability. When the wall dissolution rate is low, the fracture permeability shows a continuous and slow growth. As the dissolution rate increases, the dissolution amount at the outlet is significantly less than that at the inlet, which leads to a slow development of fracture permeability until the wall surface at the outlet occurs significant dissolution, and the fracture permeability shows a rapid growth trend. The results can provide important theoretical support for the quantitative evaluation of rock fracture permeability under acid corrosion.

     

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