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李天义, 孙德安, 傅贤雷, 陈征, 汪磊, 杜延军. 考虑时变污染源与土工膜破损的污染物二维迁移特性[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230833
引用本文: 李天义, 孙德安, 傅贤雷, 陈征, 汪磊, 杜延军. 考虑时变污染源与土工膜破损的污染物二维迁移特性[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230833
Two-dimensional migration characteristics for contaminant considering time-dependent contaminant source and GM defect[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230833
Citation: Two-dimensional migration characteristics for contaminant considering time-dependent contaminant source and GM defect[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230833

考虑时变污染源与土工膜破损的污染物二维迁移特性

Two-dimensional migration characteristics for contaminant considering time-dependent contaminant source and GM defect

  • 摘要: 土工膜常被用为填埋场中第一道衬垫来阻隔上部的渗沥液,从而避免有毒物质进入下伏土层。然而,土工膜在铺设或服役过程中很容易由于受到外力而破损,使其阻隔性能大大降低。鉴于此,在考虑污染源随时间变化的前提下,建立了污染物在通过破损土工膜进入土层的二维迁移模型。结合Laplace变换、Fourier变换及边界转换法,给出了污染物浓度随时间变化的半解析解。采用数值解与半解析解结果进行对比,验证了本研究的正确性与可靠性。通过分析不同参数下污染物浓度随时间变化及空间分布的规律,研究污染物透过破损的土工膜后在土层中的迁移特性。研究结果表明,土工膜破损率越大,污染物迁移越快,且浓度变化敏感性随着破损率减小而提高;另外,假定浓度函数为指数函数时,土层中的污染物浓度存在峰值,具体表现为浓度参数越大,峰值越大且出现时间越晚。

     

    Abstract: Geomembranes (GMs) are often used as the first liner in landfills to block the upper leachate and prevent toxic substances from migrating to the underlying soil layer (SL). However, during the construction or service periods, defects are easily caused in GM by external forces, which can greatly reduce the barrier capacity of GM. In view of this, a two-dimensional migration model of contaminant transporting through the defected GM to the underlying SL was established with time-dependent pollution source. Laplace transform, Fourier transform, and boundary transformation method were applied to obtain the semi analytical solution for contaminant concentration. Later, the correctness and reliability of this study were verified by comparing the results of numerical and semi analytical solutions. The migration characteristics of pollutants in SL through defected GM were investigated against different parameters under the temporal and spatial domains. Results indicate that the migration is faster with bigger defect rate, and the smaller defect rate leads to the higher the sensitivity to concentration variations. In addition, peak values of concentration exist when the exponential concentration function is adopted, and the higher and later peak is produced with the larger the concentration function parameter.

     

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