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刘源, 陈仁朋, 程红战, 吴怀娜, 张凯. 门式抗浮框架作用下上方开挖既有盾构隧道响应解析解[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230338
引用本文: 刘源, 陈仁朋, 程红战, 吴怀娜, 张凯. 门式抗浮框架作用下上方开挖既有盾构隧道响应解析解[J]. 岩土工程学报. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230338
Analytical solutions for the performance of existing shield tunnel caused by overlying excavation in the presence of the portal frame[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230338
Citation: Analytical solutions for the performance of existing shield tunnel caused by overlying excavation in the presence of the portal frame[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE20230338

门式抗浮框架作用下上方开挖既有盾构隧道响应解析解

Analytical solutions for the performance of existing shield tunnel caused by overlying excavation in the presence of the portal frame

  • 摘要: 上方开挖卸载导致既有盾构隧道结构产生上浮,易引发结构渗漏水、开裂等病害。竖井开挖联合门式框架技术是限制上方开挖引起既有隧道上浮的一种有效控制措施,但是目前仍缺少相应的理论方法用于指导门式抗浮框架的设计。为此,本文提出了既有隧道结构响应的解析解,可以实现竖井和基坑开挖阶段既有隧道结构纵向和横截面变形计算,并给出了相关的计算流程。通过与工程实例和三维数值模拟结果进行对比,验证了本文解析解的可靠性。通过典型算例计算和参数敏感性分析讨论了门式抗浮框架的作用机理以及既有隧道埋深和竖井开挖尺寸等因素的影响规律。结果表明:门式抗浮框架在基坑开挖阶段可以有效控制上方开挖引起的既有隧道变形,控制效果与既有隧道上方剩余覆土厚度密切相关,剩余覆土越小控制效果越明显;门式抗浮框架的作用效果主要取决于抗浮板与土体之间的作用力,抗拔桩与土体的作用力对既有隧道变形影响较小。

     

    Abstract: The heave of the existing shield tunnel would be induced due to the above excavation, and then structural damages, including leakage and cracking, easily happen. The combination of the shaft excavation and anti-uplift portal frame is an effective technique to limit the heave of the existing tunnel, while the theoretical method is absent presently to guide the design of the anti-portal frame. Thus, analytical solutions for the performance of the existing tunnel are proposed. Both the longitudinal and cross-section deformation of the existing tunnel during the shaft excavation and foundation pit excavation, respectively. The flow chart is also provided. The results predicted by the analytical solution are in good agreement with that of field measurement and 3D numerical simulation, which proves the reliability of the analytical solution. The mechanism of the anti-uplift portal frame is carefully investigated and sensitivity analysis of the buried depth of the existing tunnel and the excavation size of the shaft is performed. The results show that the anti-uplift portal frame could effectively control the deformation of the existing tunnel caused by the above excavation, strongly depending on the thickness of the soil above the existing tunnel. The efficiency of the anti-uplift portal frame is stronger as the decrease of the thickness of the soil above the existing tunnel. The effect of the anti-uplift portal frame mainly depends on the force between the anti-floating slab and the soil, and the uplift pile shows a minor influence on the deformation of the existing tunnel.

     

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