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王年香, 任国峰, 顾行文. 离心模型试验中土的渗透相似性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S2): 66-70. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S2015
引用本文: 王年香, 任国峰, 顾行文. 离心模型试验中土的渗透相似性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S2): 66-70. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S2015
WANG Nian-xiang, REN Guo-feng, GU Xing-wen. Permeability similarity of soils in centrifugal model tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S2): 66-70. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S2015
Citation: WANG Nian-xiang, REN Guo-feng, GU Xing-wen. Permeability similarity of soils in centrifugal model tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S2): 66-70. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S2015

离心模型试验中土的渗透相似性研究

Permeability similarity of soils in centrifugal model tests

  • 摘要: 离心模型试验中固结与孔隙水压力扩散问题的时间比尺关系tp/tm=n2正确与否,归根结底就是离心模型试验中土的渗透系数随离心加速度是怎样变化的?推导了离心模型渗透相似理论,通过离心模型渗透试验,研究了土的渗透系数随离心加速度的变化规律。试验结果表明,渗透系数随加速度的增加而线性增大,离心模型试验渗透符合达西定律,模型渗透系数与原型渗透系数之比km/kp随加速度成比例线性增大,比例系数≈1,从而验证了离心模型试验渗透系数比尺为ηk=1/n。研究成果对离心模型试验具有重大理论和应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Whether the time scale tp/tm=n2 for consolidation and pore water pressure diffusion in centrifugal model tests is correct or not is infact. How the permeability coefficient of soils changes with the centrifugal acceleration. The permeability similarity theory of centrifuge model is derived. The permeability tests of centrifuge model are carried out to study the variation laws of permeability coefficient of soils with the acceleration. The test results show that the permeability coefficient linearly increases with the increase of the acceleration. The permeability in the centrifugal model tests conforms to the Darcy's law. The ratio of the model permeability coefficient to the prototype one km/kp linearly increases in proportion to the acceleration, and the scale factor ≅ 1. It is verified that the permeability coefficient scale in the centrifugal model tests is ηk=1/n. The research results are of great theoretical and application values for the centrifugal model tests.

     

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