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杨校辉, 张志伟, 郭楠, 朱彦鹏. 持续降雨作用下折线型滑裂面堆积体滑坡稳定性分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S1): 195-200. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1035
引用本文: 杨校辉, 张志伟, 郭楠, 朱彦鹏. 持续降雨作用下折线型滑裂面堆积体滑坡稳定性分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S1): 195-200. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1035
YANG Xiao-hui, ZHANG Zhi-wei, GUO Nan, ZHU Yan-peng. Stability of accumulation landslides with broken-line slip surface under action of continuous rainfall[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 195-200. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1035
Citation: YANG Xiao-hui, ZHANG Zhi-wei, GUO Nan, ZHU Yan-peng. Stability of accumulation landslides with broken-line slip surface under action of continuous rainfall[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 195-200. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1035

持续降雨作用下折线型滑裂面堆积体滑坡稳定性分析

Stability of accumulation landslides with broken-line slip surface under action of continuous rainfall

  • 摘要: 青藏高原边缘地带堆积体滑坡的发生与降雨密切相关,其中不少滑坡的滑裂面为折线型。为研究折线型滑裂面堆积体边坡在持续降雨作用下的稳定性,首先,基于传统降雨入渗Green-Ampt(G-A)模型,同时考虑边坡倾角、饱和区渗流和非饱和区渗透系数变化的影响建立适用于有限长边坡的降雨入渗模型;其次,结合不平衡推力法和降雨入渗模型,推导折线型滑裂面堆积体边坡在持续降雨作用下稳定性动态变化的计算公式;最后,对比现场入渗试验结果验证所提出入渗模型的合理性,并基于舟曲江顶崖堆积体滑坡与传统入渗模型下稳定性算法进行对比。研究结果表明:①降雨强度、边坡坡面倾角、渗透系数等都影响着坡体饱和层的形成快慢以及湿润层厚度的扩展速度;②降雨入渗开始阶段,三种模型得到的湿润层扩展速率相同,随着降雨的持续,本文模型计算的湿润层扩展速率大于G-A模型而小于分层假定入渗模型;③江顶崖堆积体滑坡的稳定性随着降雨的持续逐渐减小,降雨初期,滑坡稳定性下降较快,降雨后期,稳定性下降速率逐渐放缓;提出的稳定性计算方法得到的边坡滑动时间要早于传统入渗模型下稳定性计算结果。研究成果可供持续降雨作用下堆积体边坡稳定性分析参考。

     

    Abstract: The occurrence of accumulation landslides on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is closely related to rainfall, and many of the landslides are those with broken-line slip surface. In order to explore the stability of the accumulation slope with broken-line slip surface under the continuous rainfall, firstly, based on the traditional rainfall infiltration Green-Ampt (GA) model, considering the influences of the slope angle, seepage in saturated zone and seepage coefficient in unsaturated zone, a rainfall infiltration model suitable for finite-length slopes is established. Secondly, combining the unbalanced thrust method and the rainfall infiltration model, the formula for calculating the stability of the accumulation slope with broken-line slip surface under the continuous rainfall is derived. Finally, the results of field infiltration tests are compared to verify the rationality of the proposed infiltration model and with those of the traditional stability algorithm based on the Jiangdingya accumulation landslide of Zhouqu county. The results shows that: (1) The rainfall intensity, slope angle and permeability coefficient all affect the formation speed of the saturated layer of the slope and the spreading speed of the thickness of wetting layer. (2) At the beginning of rainfall infiltration, the three models obtained the same wetting layer expansion rate. With the continuous rainfall, the wetting layer expansion rate calculated by the model provided in this paper was higher than that of the G-A model but lower than that of the infiltration model with assumption of stratification. (3) The stability of the Jiangdingya accumulation landslide gradually decreases with the continuous rainfall. At the beginning of the rainfall, the stability of the landslide decreases rapidly. At the later stage of rainfall, the rate of stability decline gradually slows down. The slope sliding time obtained by the proposed stability method is earlier than that by the traditional infiltration model. The research results can be used as a reference for the stability analysis of accumulation slopes under the continuous rainfall.

     

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