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赵煜鑫, 刘艳, 李旭, 骆亚生. 非饱和黏性土抗剪强度模型对比分析及参数确定方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1023
引用本文: 赵煜鑫, 刘艳, 李旭, 骆亚生. 非饱和黏性土抗剪强度模型对比分析及参数确定方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(S1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1023
ZHAO Yu-xin, LIU Yan, LI Xu, LUO Ya-sheng. Comparative analysis and parameter determination method of shear strength models for unsaturated clayey soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1023
Citation: ZHAO Yu-xin, LIU Yan, LI Xu, LUO Ya-sheng. Comparative analysis and parameter determination method of shear strength models for unsaturated clayey soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(S1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2022S1023

非饱和黏性土抗剪强度模型对比分析及参数确定方法

Comparative analysis and parameter determination method of shear strength models for unsaturated clayey soils

  • 摘要: 由于非饱和土强度随基质吸力变化剧烈、影响因素众多、机理复杂,学者们提出了多种不同的非饱和土强度表达模型,仍尚未形成共识。为了获得普适性较强、能够描述非饱和土强度在宽吸力范围内的非线性变化规律的模型,系统总结现有的非饱和土抗剪强度模型,并采用文献中的数据对其应用效果进行了比较,结果表明:①拟合模型的应用效果普遍高于预测模型;②在拟合模型中,双曲线模型在预测宽吸力范围内黏性土的抗剪强度中的实际应用效果最好。进一步,还对双曲线模型的参数确定方法进行了分析发现:①只需在3个饱和度水平下进行非饱和强度测量,就可以准确获得双曲线模型中的两个参数;②建议对饱和土样、饱和度0.7~0.4和饱和度0.1~0的3个土样进行非饱和强度测量。研究初步建立了一种较好的非饱和土强度模型参数确定方法,能够采用较少的试验数量在全吸力范围内获得比较准确的非饱和土强度演化规律,这对非饱和土力学行为的研究和工程应用都有着重要的意义。

     

    Abstract: Due to the great variation of strength of unsaturated soils with matric suction, the numerous influence factors and the complex mechanism, the worldwide scholars have proposed various unsaturated strength models, but no consensus has been reached. In order to obtain a universal model that can describe the nonlinear variation of strength of the unsaturated soils over a wide suction range, the existing unsaturated strength models are systematically summarized. Also, their application effects are compared with the data in the literature. The research results show that: (1) The fitting models are superior to the prediction ones; (2) Among the fitting models, the hyperbolic models are the best in predicting the shear strength of clayey soils. Furthermore, the parameter determination method for the hyperbolic model is analyzed. It is found that: (1) Two parameters of the hyperbolic model can be accurately obtained by measuring the unsaturated strength at three saturation levels. (2) It is recommended to measure the shear strength of soil samples within the saturation degrees of 1, 0.7 to 0.4 and 0.1 to 0. The determination method for the hyperbolic parameters is proposed. The parameters require a few of experimental data, which can obtain a relatively accurate evolution law of the strength in the full suction range. It is of great significance to the study on the mechanical behaviour and engineering application of unsaturated soils.

     

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