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周实际, 杜延军, 袁航, 孙慧洋, 冯亚松, 杨玉玲. 中国某场地污染土原地异位稳定化工程实施[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(10): 1873-1880. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210013
引用本文: 周实际, 杜延军, 袁航, 孙慧洋, 冯亚松, 杨玉玲. 中国某场地污染土原地异位稳定化工程实施[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(10): 1873-1880. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210013
ZHOU Shi-ji, DU Yan-jun, YUAN-Hang, SUN Hui-yang, FENG Ya-song, YANG Yu-ling. Engineering practice of ex-situ stabilization for contaminated site soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(10): 1873-1880. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210013
Citation: ZHOU Shi-ji, DU Yan-jun, YUAN-Hang, SUN Hui-yang, FENG Ya-song, YANG Yu-ling. Engineering practice of ex-situ stabilization for contaminated site soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(10): 1873-1880. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210013

中国某场地污染土原地异位稳定化工程实施

Engineering practice of ex-situ stabilization for contaminated site soils

  • 摘要: 以中国某场地污染土原地异位稳定化实体工程为例,介绍了污染场地修复与风险管控技术实施过程中污染土开挖、污染土与稳定剂混合、稳定化效果评估、稳定化土阻隔回填等技术环节。原地异位稳定化处理采用自主研发的稳定剂,其主要成分为过聚合硫酸铁、磷酸钙、氢氧化钙和绿泥石粉。污染土的稳定剂掺量为2%~4%,养护龄期3~7 d。经稳定化处理后,目标污染物砷、锑、铜、锌、钒、氟化物浸出浓度满足修复设计要求。施工装备采用污染土修复一体化设备,经该设备处理后,污染土颗粒粒径小于20 mm,且污染土和稳定剂的混合均匀度大于95%。稳定化土经采样检测确认达标后,转运至回填区进行阻隔回填。阻隔回填区从下至上依次为压实天然黏土、无纺土工布、HDPE土工膜、无纺土工布、压实稳定化土、无纺土工布、HDPE土工膜和压实清洁土。稳定化土的回填工艺为分层回填、分层碾压,回填厚度为3 m,压实度大于90%。工程的顺利实施,可为同类型污染场地的修复和风险管控提供技术参考。

     

    Abstract: A systematic study on the ex-situ stabilization of multiple heavy metals-contaminated soils at a contaminated site in China is introduced. The key construction processes including excavation of contaminated soils, mixing of contaminated soils with a proposed novel stabilizer, evaluation of soil treatment effectiveness and backfilling of stabilized soils are presented. The stabilizer is composed of polymeric ferric sulfate, superphosphate, calcium hydroxide and chlorite powder at a dry weight ratio of 4:2:1:1. The dosage of the stabilizer is 2%~4% (dry weight basis) and the treated soils are cured for 3~7 days. It is found that the leaching concentrations of arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), vanadium (V) and fluoride (F) are lower than the corresponding remediation target values. The Hitachi integrated soil remediation equipment is adopted in mixing the soils with the stabilizer. With the mixing equipment, the particle size of the soils is smaller than 20 mm, and the mixing uniformity of the soil-stabilizer system is found to be higher than 95%. The stabilized soils with heavy metal leaching concentrations meeting the remediation target values are backfilled to the in-situ site, lined and covered with composite barriers for the purpose of human health and environmental risk control. The structure of the cover barrier system, from top to bottom, is composed of compacted clay liner, non-woven geotextile, and HDPE geomembrane. The structure of the bottom barrier system, from bottom to top, is composed of compacted clay liner, non-woven geotextile, HDPE geomembrane and non-woven geotextile. After compaction with layered lifts, the thickness of the stabilized soils is controlled to be 3.0 m, and the degree of compaction of the stabilized soils is higher than 90%. The construction processes and key parameters obtained from the project are useful to facilitate the ex-situ stabilization of multiple heavy metals-contaminated soils and the risk control of treated soils being reused as geomaterials.

     

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