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曾开华, 李学军, 鹿守山, 李汉龙. 两向不等压圆形隧道塑性统一解及其应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(10): 1772-1779. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210002
引用本文: 曾开华, 李学军, 鹿守山, 李汉龙. 两向不等压圆形隧道塑性统一解及其应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(10): 1772-1779. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210002
ZENG Kai-hua, LI Xue-jun, LU Shou-shan, LI Han-long. Unified plastic solutions to a circular tunnel under two-way unequal pressures and their applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(10): 1772-1779. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210002
Citation: ZENG Kai-hua, LI Xue-jun, LU Shou-shan, LI Han-long. Unified plastic solutions to a circular tunnel under two-way unequal pressures and their applications[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(10): 1772-1779. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202210002

两向不等压圆形隧道塑性统一解及其应用

Unified plastic solutions to a circular tunnel under two-way unequal pressures and their applications

  • 摘要: 针对两向不等压作用下的圆形隧道,综合考虑地应力分布、中间主应力效应和围岩剪胀特性,基于统一强度理论和非关联流动法则建立了理想弹塑性围岩的各种塑性统一解,包括塑性区应力、塑性区位移、塑性区半径和围岩特征曲线,继而对所得解答进行讨论与应用。研究结果表明:所得塑性统一解为系列化的有序解答,合理反映了3种因素影响且表达简洁,具有一定理论意义和良好工程应用前景;两向不等压与中间主应力显著影响围岩塑性区范围、洞壁位移和特征曲线,不同方位角处应构筑不同承载性能的支护或选择不同支护施作时机;洞壁位移和围岩稳定变形随剪胀系数的增加而增大。

     

    Abstract: Various unified plastic solutions to a circular tunnel under two-way unequal pressures are presented corresponding with the in-situ stress distributions, such as the stress, displacement and radius of plastic zone and the ground response curve, where the elastic perfectly-plastic model is assumed for surrounding rock. The unified strength theory and a non-associated flow rule are adopted to account for the effects of the intermediate principal stress and dilatancy, respectively. Discussions and applications of the proposed solution are then performed. The results show that the unified plastic solutions of this study are the serialized and ordered ones with simple expressions, which reasonably consider the effects of three factors to have certain theoretical significance and good engineering application prospect. The two-way unequal pressures and the intermediate principal stress significantly affect the range of plastic zone, displacement of tunnel wall and the ground response curve. The supports with different bearing performances (or installation time) should be applied for different azimuth angles. The displacement of tunnel wall and stable deformation of surrounding rock increase with the increase of the dilatancy coefficient.

     

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