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慕东霖, 田英辉, 王乐, 肖忠. 考虑软土软化效应时单桩基础水平循环受荷的有限元数值模拟[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(4): 740-748. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202204017
引用本文: 慕东霖, 田英辉, 王乐, 肖忠. 考虑软土软化效应时单桩基础水平循环受荷的有限元数值模拟[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(4): 740-748. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202204017
MU Dong-lin, TIAN Ying-hui, WANG Le, XIAO Zhong. Finite element numerical simulation of single pile under horizontal cyclic loading considering softening effect of soft soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(4): 740-748. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202204017
Citation: MU Dong-lin, TIAN Ying-hui, WANG Le, XIAO Zhong. Finite element numerical simulation of single pile under horizontal cyclic loading considering softening effect of soft soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(4): 740-748. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202204017

考虑软土软化效应时单桩基础水平循环受荷的有限元数值模拟

Finite element numerical simulation of single pile under horizontal cyclic loading considering softening effect of soft soil

  • 摘要: 海洋环境中的单桩基础受到风、波浪、海流等循环荷载长期作用,在循环荷载作用下桩和软土之间的接触面上的剪应力和桩周软土的剪切强度均会降低,从而影响桩基的承载特性。结合试验手段,通过界面剪切试验获得了Q235钢与天津滨海淤泥质软黏土之间的循环界面摩擦系数,通过动三轴试验获得了天津滨海淤泥质软黏土的循环软化参数,为量化桩土界面循环摩擦特性和桩周软土循环软化特性提供了一种参数获取方法。在此基础上,结合可考虑软土应变软化效应的软土本构模型,建立了不排水软基上单桩基础受水平循环荷载作用的有限元模型,研究了单桩在受到水平循环荷载作用下的桩头位移-反力响应与桩身截面弯矩的发展规律,并获得了循环荷载作用后桩周土体软化区域的发展规律。计算结果表明:随着循环振次的增加,桩基周围土体软化区域不断发展,高水平循环位移作用下土体软化区域沿深度发展程度高,对应桩身最大弯矩出现位置下移。

     

    Abstract: The single pile foundation in marine environment is subjected to long-term cyclic loading due to wind, waves and currents. Under the cyclic loading, the interface shear stress between pile and soft soil and the shear strength of soft soil around the pile will decrease, thus affecting the bearing characteristics of pile foundation. The cyclic interface friction coefficient between Q235 steel and Tianjin coastal soft clay is obtained through the interface shear tests, and the cyclic softening parameters of Tianjin coastal soft clay are obtained through the dynamic triaxial tests, which provides a method to obtain the parameters for quantifying the cyclic friction characteristics of pile-soil interface and the cyclic softening characteristics of soft soil around piles. On this basis, a finite element model for single pile foundation in undrained soft foundation under horizontal cyclic loading is established with the combination of the constitutive model for soft soil, which can consider the strain softening effect of soft soil. The development laws of pile head displacement and reaction response and pile section bending moment under horizontal cyclic loading are studied while the development law of softening area of soil around the pile under cyclic loading is obtained. The calculated results show that the softening area of soil around the pile foundation develops continuously with the increase of cyclic number. Meanwhile, the softening zone of soil has a high degree of development along the depth under the action of high horizontal cyclic displacement. The position corresponding to the maximum bending moment of pile body moves downward.

     

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