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郑铮, 杨钢, 张世兴, 孙安元, 孔纲强, 王胤, 杨庆. 深海沉积物–结构界面仪试验装置研发及其验证试验[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(1): 173-180. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202201017
引用本文: 郑铮, 杨钢, 张世兴, 孙安元, 孔纲强, 王胤, 杨庆. 深海沉积物–结构界面仪试验装置研发及其验证试验[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2022, 44(1): 173-180. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202201017
ZHENG Zheng, YANG Gang, ZHANG Shi-xing, SUN An-yuan, KONG Gang-qiang, WANG Yin, YANG Qing. Development and verification tests of deep-sea sediment-structure interface equipment[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(1): 173-180. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202201017
Citation: ZHENG Zheng, YANG Gang, ZHANG Shi-xing, SUN An-yuan, KONG Gang-qiang, WANG Yin, YANG Qing. Development and verification tests of deep-sea sediment-structure interface equipment[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2022, 44(1): 173-180. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202201017

深海沉积物–结构界面仪试验装置研发及其验证试验

Development and verification tests of deep-sea sediment-structure interface equipment

  • 摘要: 深海沉积物–结构界面特性是海洋平台结构设计与计算的关键之一;然而,目前针对深海沉积物–结构界面特性的试验装置与测试方法尚比较缺乏。基于大连理工大学“土工静-动力液压三轴剪切仪”,改造三轴压力室,研制一套深海沉积物–结构界面仪;首先系统介绍了试验装置的研发思路、技术优势以及使用方法,通过开展静/动载作用下不排水深海沉积物–结构界面特性试验,验证所研制界面仪的可靠性和准确性;续而初步探讨粗糙度、动载ICSR等因素对界面的力学性能和孔压发展的影响规律。研究结果表明:静载作用下界面应力曲线随着粗糙度的增加由折线型转变为双曲线型,剪切过程中近界面土体经历了先剪缩后剪胀的发展趋势,界面破坏形式随粗糙度增大呈现由深海沉积物–结构表面向土体内的迁移现象;动力循环荷载作用下粗糙度Ⅱ结构物随循环周次增加呈上拔滑移状,伴随着动孔压的累积界面呈现刚度弱化现象,界面累积塑性应变在循环周次为300时趋于稳定,最终归一化界面动孔压u/ \sigma _3 为0.22;该界面仪为深海沉积物–结构界面特性和机理研究、以及界面本构模型的建立提供有利支撑。

     

    Abstract: The characteristics of deep-sea sediment-structure interface is one of the key problems in the design and calculation of offshore platform structures. However, there is a lack of experimental devices and methods for the characteristics of sea sediment-structure interface. Based on the geotechnical static-dynamic hydraulic triaxial shear apparatus in Dalian University of Technology, a set of structure-soil interface instrument is developed. The development ideas, technical advantages and application methods of the test devices are introduced. The reliability is verified through the tests on the characteristics of undrained deep-sea sediment structure interface under static and dynamic loads. The influences of roughness and dynamic load ICSR on the mechanical behavior and the development law of pore pressure of the interface are preliminarily discussed. The results show that there is no obvious strain-softening phenomenon in the development of the interface stress during the installation process of low roughness pile, while the stress curve shows a trend of strain-hardening under the influences of high roughness. From the pore pressure accumulation curve, the interface soil has experienced the trend of shear shrinkage first and then dilatancy, and with the increase of roughness, the failure surface gradually migrates from the interface to the soil. Under the dynamic cyclic loads, roughness II structure presents pull-up sliding phenomenon with the increase of cyclic times, and along with the accumulation of dynamic pore pressure, the interface presents stiffness-weakening phenomenon. The cumulative plastic strain of the interface tends to be stable when the cyclic times is 300, and finally the normalized dynamic pore pressure of the interface is 0.22. The instrument provides a precondition for the studies on the characteristics and mechanism of deep-sea sediment-structure interface as well as the establishment of constitutive model for the interface.

     

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