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刘飞禹, 朱晨, 王军. 剪切速率和法向加载频率对筋土界面剪切特性的影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(5): 832-840. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202105006
引用本文: 刘飞禹, 朱晨, 王军. 剪切速率和法向加载频率对筋土界面剪切特性的影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(5): 832-840. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202105006
LIU Fei-yu, ZHU Chen, WANG Jun. Influences of shear rate and loading frequency on shear behavior of geogrid-soil interfaces[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(5): 832-840. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202105006
Citation: LIU Fei-yu, ZHU Chen, WANG Jun. Influences of shear rate and loading frequency on shear behavior of geogrid-soil interfaces[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 43(5): 832-840. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE202105006

剪切速率和法向加载频率对筋土界面剪切特性的影响

Influences of shear rate and loading frequency on shear behavior of geogrid-soil interfaces

  • 摘要: 加筋土结构在道路工程中广泛应用,而车辆等动荷载对筋-土界面相互作用特性的影响不可忽略。采用动态直剪仪开展了一系列法向循环荷载作用下的砾石-土工格栅界面直剪试验。试验研究了4种剪切速率(0.1,1,5,10 mm/min)、4种法向加载频率(0.1,0.5,1,2 Hz)以及3种法向初始应力(20,40,60 kPa)对筋土界面剪切特性的影响。试验结果表明:法向循环荷载下的剪切应力及法向位移呈周期性动态变化;上峰值应力、上残余应力及剪切应力幅值随频率的增大而减小,随剪切速率的增大而增大,而下剪切应力受影响较小;剪切应力和法向应力的峰值相对时间差分别在频率为0.5 Hz和速率为1 mm/min时最大,而摩擦系数与法向应力的相对时间差约为0.5个周期;上峰值摩擦角随频率的增加而减小,随剪切速率的增加而增大。

     

    Abstract: The reinforced soil structures are widely used in road engineering, and the influences of the dynamic load of vehicles on the interaction characteristics of geogrid-soil interfaces cannot be ignored. A series of direct shear tests on the gravelly soil-geogrid interface under normal cyclic loading are carried out using the dynamic direct shear apparatus. The influences of 4 shear rates (0.1, 1, 5, 10 mm/min), 4 cyclic loading frequencies (0.1, 0.5, 1, 2 Hz) and 3 normal initial stresses (20, 40, 60 kPa) on the shear behavior of the reinforced soil interface are studied. The test results show that the shear stress and normal displacement under normal cyclic loading change periodically. The upper peak stress, upper residual stress and amplitude of shear stress decrease with the increase of the frequency, increase with the increase of the shear rate, and the lower shear stress is less affected. The peak relative time shift of the shear stress and the normal stress is the largest when the frequency is 0.5 Hz or the rate is 1 mm/min, respectively, while the relative time shift of the friction coefficient and the normal stress is about 0.5 cycle. The upper peak friction angle decreases with the increasing frequency and increases with the increasing shear rate.

     

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