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焦阳, 任国峰, 彭卫军, 顾行文, 王年香. 沥青混凝土心墙坝抗震加固离心机振动台试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S1): 167-171. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1033
引用本文: 焦阳, 任国峰, 彭卫军, 顾行文, 王年香. 沥青混凝土心墙坝抗震加固离心机振动台试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S1): 167-171. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1033
JIAO Yang, REN Guo-feng, PENG Wei-jun, GU Xing-wen, WANG Nian-xiang. Aseismic measures for asphalt concrete core dams by dynamic centrifuge modelling tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S1): 167-171. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1033
Citation: JIAO Yang, REN Guo-feng, PENG Wei-jun, GU Xing-wen, WANG Nian-xiang. Aseismic measures for asphalt concrete core dams by dynamic centrifuge modelling tests[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S1): 167-171. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1033

沥青混凝土心墙坝抗震加固离心机振动台试验研究

Aseismic measures for asphalt concrete core dams by dynamic centrifuge modelling tests

  • 摘要: 通过2组土工离心机振动台模型试验,对比研究了设计地震条件下某沥青混凝土心墙坝抗震加固效果。试验模拟了无抗震加固措施和采用土工格栅加固2种坝体条件。试验监测了坝体的地震反应、坝顶变形、心墙动应力、地震变形情况。试验结果表明:在抗震措施加固范围以下,有抗震措施和无抗震措施坝体的加速度放大效应大体一致;在抗震措施加固范围内,有抗震措施坝体的加速度放大效应略强于无抗震措施坝体;无抗震措施坝体坝顶沉陷率为0.442%,有抗震措施坝体坝顶沉陷率为0.366%;地震引起心墙的最大动拉应力大约在2/3~4/5坝高范围,抗震措施能够显著减小心墙动应力;大坝的地震破坏模式主要是堆石料沉陷致使护坡与堆石料分离,从而引起护坡开裂、破损、坍塌、甚至滚落;有抗震措施坝体则未见明显破坏。从地震引起的坝顶沉降、心墙应力、地震变形情况来分析,所设计的抗震加固措施能够有效抵御设计地震。

     

    Abstract: Dynamic centrifuge modelling tests are carried out to study the effectiveness of aseismic measures for a sand-gravel dam with asphalt concrete core wall under design earthquake. 2 models are used to simulate 2 dams without and with aseismic measures. The acceleration response, deformation, core wall stress and stability are analyzed. For the 2 dams, the acceleration amplification is almost the same below the reinforced region. In the reinforced region, the amplification effect is stronger than that of the dam without aseismic measures. The crest settlement rate is 0.442% and 0.366%, respectively without and with aseismic measures. The maximum seismic stress is recorded in the core wall of 2/3~4/5 dam height. The aseismic measures reduce the stress on the core wall obviously. The failure mode is mainly the separation between upstream revetment and rockfill material induced by settlement, causing revetment to crack or even collapse. But no evident failure is observed on the reinforced dam. The designed aseismic measures are solid under design earthquake according to test results.

     

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