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曾昌禄, 李荣建, 关晓迪, 张世斌, 白维仕. 不同雨强条件下黄土边坡降雨入渗特性模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S1): 111-115. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1022
引用本文: 曾昌禄, 李荣建, 关晓迪, 张世斌, 白维仕. 不同雨强条件下黄土边坡降雨入渗特性模型试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2020, 42(S1): 111-115. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1022
ZENG Chang-lu, LI Rong-jian, GUAN Xiao-di, ZHANG Shi-bin, BAI Wei-shi. Experimental study on rainfall infiltration characteristics of loess slopes under different rainfall intensities[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S1): 111-115. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1022
Citation: ZENG Chang-lu, LI Rong-jian, GUAN Xiao-di, ZHANG Shi-bin, BAI Wei-shi. Experimental study on rainfall infiltration characteristics of loess slopes under different rainfall intensities[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020, 42(S1): 111-115. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2020S1022

不同雨强条件下黄土边坡降雨入渗特性模型试验研究

Experimental study on rainfall infiltration characteristics of loess slopes under different rainfall intensities

  • 摘要: 黄土高原是中国滑坡事故频发的重灾区,降雨是黄土边坡失稳的主要影响因素之一,因此了解降雨在黄土边坡内部的入渗规律和机理显得尤为重要。设计了室内边坡降雨模型箱和人工降雨系统,选取甘肃省庆阳地区一野外均质黄土边坡为研究对象,在满足相似理论相似前提的条件下,建立了室内缩尺的均质黄土边坡模型,进行了坡比为1∶1的边坡在4种不同雨强下的降雨入渗试验。试验通过对边坡的体积含水率和基质吸力全过程的监测,分析了模型边坡的降雨入渗规律以及基质吸力的变化特征,并比较不同雨强条件下模型边坡入渗规律之间的差异。试验结果表明:不同雨强条件下黄土模型边坡入渗深度均呈现坡脚最大、坡顶平台较大、坡中最小的规律,入渗速率则是坡顶平台最大、坡脚较大、坡中最小,且随着深度的增加,雨水入渗的能力逐渐减弱。随着雨强的增大,降雨入渗的深度越大,入渗速率越快,埋置同一深度处测点的体积含水率和基质吸力幅值变化越显著。

     

    Abstract: The loess plateau is a serious disaster area with frequent landslide accidents in China, and rainfall is one of the main factors influencing instability of loess slopes. Therefore, it is particularly important to learn the law and mechanism of rainfall infiltration inside the loess slopes. The interior slope rainfall model box and artificial rainfall system are designed, a wild homogeneous loess slope is selected which is belonged to the Qingyang region of Gansu Province as the research object, a laboratory scale homogeneous loess slope model is established under the condition of meeting the similarity theory, and rainfall infiltration test at slope ratio 1:1 under four different rainfall intensities are carried out. The laws of model slope about rainfall infiltration and variation characteristics of matrix suction are analyzed by monitoring the volume moisture content of the slope and matrix suction in the whole course, and the difference of infiltration laws of model slope under different rainfall conditions is compared. The experimental results show that under different rainfall conditions, the infiltration depths of the loess model slope all present the rules which the depth of the foot of the slope is the greatest, the top of the slope which the second greatest, and the middle of the slope is the smallest, while the infiltration rate is that the top of the slope is the largest, the foot of the slope is the second greatest, and the middle of the slope is the smallest. With the increase of the depth, the infiltration capacity of rainwater gradually decreases. With the increase of the rainfall intensity, the greater the depth of rainfall infiltration is and the faster the infiltration rate is, the more significant the amplitude of variation volumetric moisture content and matric suction which are buried at the same depth are.

     

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