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刘忠, 朱俊高, 乔瑞社, 郝伯瑾, 王娟. 水泥砾质土渗透特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(s1): 101-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2017S1020
引用本文: 刘忠, 朱俊高, 乔瑞社, 郝伯瑾, 王娟. 水泥砾质土渗透特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(s1): 101-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2017S1020
LIU Zhong, ZHU Jun-gao, QIAO Rui-she, HAO Bo-jin, WANG Juan. Permeability characteristics of cement-gravel soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(s1): 101-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2017S1020
Citation: LIU Zhong, ZHU Jun-gao, QIAO Rui-she, HAO Bo-jin, WANG Juan. Permeability characteristics of cement-gravel soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(s1): 101-105. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE2017S1020

水泥砾质土渗透特性试验研究

Permeability characteristics of cement-gravel soil

  • 摘要: 为研究水泥砾质土渗透特性,改进了常规三轴试验装置,并在该装置上进行了水泥砾质土三轴渗透试验,分析了水泥掺入比、掺砾量、压实度和渗透压对水泥砾质土渗透特性的影响。研究结果表明:水泥砾质土的抗渗性能随水泥掺入比的增加而得到较大幅度的提高;当掺砾量在30%~50%范围时,水泥砾质土的渗透系数在10-7 cm/s数量级,且满足土石坝心墙抗渗要求;相同掺砾量下,水泥砾质土渗透系数随着压实度的增加而降低,尤其是压实度≥98%时,其抗渗性能得到大幅度提高;在相同应力状态下,水泥砾质土渗透系数k20与渗透压力比P(渗透压力p/大气压力pa)符合双曲线模型,且该双曲线可转换成P/k20与渗透压力比P之间的线性关系。该研究成果为水泥砾质土应用于高土石坝心墙提供科学支撑。

     

    Abstract: The triaxial permeability tests on cement-gravel soil are conducted using the improved triaxial test apparatus. Various factors including cement mixing ratio, gravel content, degree of compaction and seepage pressure that have effects on the permeability characteristics of cement-gravel soil are analyszed and discussed. The results show that the permeability resistance of cement-gravel soil is improved significantly with the increase of the cement mixing ratio. The permeability resistance of cement-gravel soil satisfies the requirements of core wall of earth-rockfill dams in the range of 30% ~ 50% of mixed gravel. Under the same mixing amount of gravel, the permeability coefficient of cement-gravel soil decreases with the increase of the degree of compaction. The permeability resistance of cement-gravel soil is greatly improved with the compaction degree of 98%. Under the same stress state, k20-P curve meets hyperbola model, and the hyperbola model can be converted into the linear relationship between P/k20 and P. The results can provide technical support for the permeability characteristics of cement-gravel soil applied to the core of high earth-rockfill dams.

     

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