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罗汀, 刘林, 姚仰平. 考虑颗粒破碎的砂土临界状态特性描述[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(4): 592-600. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201704002
引用本文: 罗汀, 刘林, 姚仰平. 考虑颗粒破碎的砂土临界状态特性描述[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(4): 592-600. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201704002
LUO Ting, LIU Lin, YAO Yang-ping. Description of critical state for sands considering particle crushing[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(4): 592-600. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201704002
Citation: LUO Ting, LIU Lin, YAO Yang-ping. Description of critical state for sands considering particle crushing[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(4): 592-600. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201704002

考虑颗粒破碎的砂土临界状态特性描述

Description of critical state for sands considering particle crushing

  • 摘要: 近年来,随着土石坝和高填方等工程的兴建,粒状土得到了广泛的应用。粒状土在高应力作用下会发生颗粒破碎的现象相当严重,因此粒状土的颗粒破碎问题不容忽视。为了更合理地描述颗粒破碎对粒状土中砂土力学特性的影响,首先分析砂土试验结果,得出了砂土颗粒分别在平均正应力和剪应力作用下的破碎特性。其次,基于UH(unified haedening,统一硬化)模型,引入可以表示砂土压缩破碎和剪切破碎的相关参数,建立了可以考虑颗粒破碎的砂土本构模型。该模型不仅能够反映砂土的剪胀、剪缩、应变硬化和软化等特性,而且可以反映在平均正应力的作用下,不同的压缩曲线最终会归一的特点,同时还能够反映剪应力作用下砂土临界状态线下移的现象。最后,使用模型预测了Lade的常规三轴试验,模型预测结果与试验结果符合良好,说明该模型能够合理地描述砂土的力学特性。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, granular soil is widely used in more and more earth-rockfill dams and high-filled projects being built. However, particle crushing of granular soil can not be ignored as the particle crushing of granular soil under high stress is very common. In order to describe the behaviours of sands, some researches are completed as follows. Firstly, by analyzing the experimental results, some breaking characteristics of sands are discovered under the applied pressure stress and shear stress. Secondly, based on the UH model, a constitutive model for sands is proposed by introducing three new parameters of particle crushing which are about pressure stress and shear stress respectively. The proposed model is capable of describing the characteristics of sands, such as stress-strain relationships, shear dilatancy, strain-hardening and softening. In addition, the characteristics, that different compression curves will eventually arrive together under high stress and the critical state line will move down under shear stress, can also be reflected by the model. Finally, by comparing the predicted results of the model and the test results of Lade’s, it is proved that the proposed model can describe the behaviours of sands well.

     

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