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郭建强, 黄质宏. 循环荷载作用下岩石疲劳本构模型初探[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(9): 1698-1704. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201509019
引用本文: 郭建强, 黄质宏. 循环荷载作用下岩石疲劳本构模型初探[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2015, 37(9): 1698-1704. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201509019
GUO Jian-qiang, HUANG Zhi-hong. Constitutive model for fatigue of rock under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(9): 1698-1704. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201509019
Citation: GUO Jian-qiang, HUANG Zhi-hong. Constitutive model for fatigue of rock under cyclic loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(9): 1698-1704. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201509019

循环荷载作用下岩石疲劳本构模型初探

Constitutive model for fatigue of rock under cyclic loading

  • 摘要: 为研究循环荷载作用下岩石的疲劳本构模型,提出了3个疲劳基本元件:弹性疲劳元件(HF)、黏性疲劳元件(NF)和塑性疲劳元件(YF)。通过疲劳基本元件的组合建立了稳定疲劳模型(广义开尔文与伯格斯疲劳模型)与不稳定疲劳模型(非线性黏弹塑性疲劳模型);当且仅当n>1时,非线性黏弹塑性疲劳模型才可完整模拟岩石的减速疲劳、等速疲劳和加速疲劳3个阶段。研究结果表明:非线性黏弹塑性疲劳模型可较好的模拟岩石的疲劳变形规律;若疲劳变形规律具有明显的减速、等速及加速阶段,则加速疲劳参数n将随岩石单轴抗压强度增大而减小。根据研究结果提出用临界应力比而非临界应力设计疲劳试验的参数,可能更为合理。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the mechanical behavior of rock subjected to cyclic loading, the basic components based on the creep theory are performed to study the fatigue behaviors, of rock, and hereby both stationary fatigue (modified Kelvin model and Burgers model) and non-stationary fatigue (nonlinear viscoelastoplastic model for fatigue) are proposed to describe their fatigue behaviors. The model can simulate reduction, constant and acceleration if and only if n>1. The predicted fatigue behaviors are consistent with the observations in tests. It is shown that the model is capable of describing the fatigue behaviors of rocks. If the development of irreversible deformation can be divided into three phases, that is, initial phase, uniform velocity phase and accelerated phase, the accelerated fatigue parameter gradually decreases with the increase of uniaxial compressive strength of rock.It is more important to design fatigue parameters using the stress ratio rather than the threshold for fatigue failure.

     

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