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薛富春, 张建民. 移动荷载作用下高速铁路轨道-路基-地基耦合系统振动加速度的空间分布特征[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2014, 36(12): 2179-2187. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201412004
引用本文: 薛富春, 张建民. 移动荷载作用下高速铁路轨道-路基-地基耦合系统振动加速度的空间分布特征[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2014, 36(12): 2179-2187. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201412004
XUE Fu-chun, ZHANG Jian-min. Spatial distribution of vibration accelerations in coupled rail-embankment-foundation system on high-speed railway under moving loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(12): 2179-2187. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201412004
Citation: XUE Fu-chun, ZHANG Jian-min. Spatial distribution of vibration accelerations in coupled rail-embankment-foundation system on high-speed railway under moving loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2014, 36(12): 2179-2187. DOI: 10.11779/CJGE201412004

移动荷载作用下高速铁路轨道-路基-地基耦合系统振动加速度的空间分布特征

Spatial distribution of vibration accelerations in coupled rail-embankment-foundation system on high-speed railway under moving loads

  • 摘要: 为获得移动荷载引起的加速度的空间分布,基于多尺度和精细化建模技术,建立了350 km/h的双线高速铁路轨道-扣件-轨枕-轨道板-CA砂浆层-底座板-基床表层-基床底层-路基本体-地基为一体的耦合大系统非线性真三维数值分析模型。采用动接触算法模拟底座板底面和基床表层表面之间的动力相互作用,采用三维黏弹性静-动力统一人工边界技术模拟无限地基的辐射阻尼和弹性恢复性能,考虑移动荷载作用前路基中客观的静应力状态对后续动力计算的影响和地基土、路基填筑材料的非线性,借助于大规模并行计算技术,模拟了地基的初始应力场生成、轨道系统和路基的施工过程和随后8辆编组高速动车组的运行过程。基于分析结果,总结了轨道-路基-地基系统各部分的振动加速度在时间和空间上的分布特征,验证了实体单元模拟轨道空间振动响应的优势。

     

    Abstract: To obtain the spatial distribution of accelerations induced by moving loads, a coupled nonlinearly true three-dimensional numerical model for high-speed railways with a design speed of 350 km/h is established based on the multi-scale and precisely modeling technology. The model is composed of rails, fasteners, cement-asphalt (CA) mortar, reinforced concrete roadbed, upper layer of roadbed, lower layer of roadbed, embankment and foundation. The dynamic interaction between bottom of the reinforced concrete base and surface of the upper layer of roadbed is simulated using the dynamic contact algorithm. The radiation damping and elastic recovery of infinite foundation are simulated using the three-dimensional viscoelastic static-dynamic unified artificial boundary. Considering the objective influence of static stress state in the embankment before action of the moving loads on the subsequent dynamic computation and the nonlinearities of foundation soils and backfilling materials of the embankment, generation of the initial stress state of the foundation, construction of the embankment and rail system and subsequent operation of electric multiple unit (EMU) train with 8 cars are simulated using the large-scale parallel computation. The distribution of accelerations in time and space-domain for different components of rail-embankment-foundation system is summarized based on the analysis results. The advantages using solid elements to simulate spatial dynamic behaviors of rails are validated.

     

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