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陶同康. 复合土工薄膜及其防渗设计[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1993, 15(2): 31-39.
引用本文: 陶同康. 复合土工薄膜及其防渗设计[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1993, 15(2): 31-39.
Tao Tongkang. Design of Impervious Layer for Embankment Dam with Geotextile-Geomembrane Composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1993, 15(2): 31-39.
Citation: Tao Tongkang. Design of Impervious Layer for Embankment Dam with Geotextile-Geomembrane Composites[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1993, 15(2): 31-39.

复合土工薄膜及其防渗设计

Design of Impervious Layer for Embankment Dam with Geotextile-Geomembrane Composites

  • 摘要: 复合土工薄膜是以土工薄膜和土工织物在工厂通过挤压、液压或喷涂等工艺所制成的整体结构,它兼有薄膜防渗和织物排水的功能,起着薄膜加垫层的作用,并改善了薄膜的工程性能及简化施工程序,保证施工质量,是一种较为理想的防渗材料。文中针对复合土工薄膜用作斜墙铺盖防渗,从铺盖和透水地基界面的接触冲刷概念出发,导出了极限铺盖长度和渗流量的计算公式,经新疆桑株水库土坝坝面铺盖防渗工程实例计算比较,误差甚小,可供设计参考。文中根据薄膜理论建立了复合土工薄膜在其法向应力作用下的顶破强度计算公式和织物排水的公式,经云南恨虎水库堆石坝的校核,可合理选择复合土工薄膜。

     

    Abstract: Geomembranes used in impervious structure of embankment dams can be combined with geotex-tiles to form a composite in order to increase their tensile strength and resistance to puncturing. The geotextile plays an important role in draining the interstitial water and the air between geomembrane and ground soil. From the concept of contact scour between geotextile-geomembrane composite blanket and ground soil, formulas for calculating minimum length of blanket and corresponding seepage discharge are establishes. Based on the membrane theorem, formulas for calculating the burst strength of geotextile-geomembrane composite are proposed. Two practical examples computed by finite element method verified that these formulas can be used in designing composite impervious layers for embankment dams.

     

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