用边界元法计算地下水流时“节点多值法”在处理奇点中的应用
Application of "Node-multivafue Method" to Treating of Singularities in The Boundary Element Method for Groundwater Flow
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摘要: 用边界元法计算地下水流时,最令人头痛的问题就是边界值的法向导数在某些边界节点上不连续。日本的渡道忠和吉武美孝(1980年)建议采用“多重节点”方法来处理。但该法要有一个试算过程,而且大量增加节点的数目。本文提出了一种新方法,我们称之为“节点多值法”。这一方法的特点就是在边界上的同一奇点,水头取一个值而水头的法向导数取几个不同的值进行计算。该方法不需要增加节点,节省内存,不要试算过程,而且精度较高。Abstract: When the boundary element method is used to compute the steady flow of groundwater, one of the most difficult problems is the discontinuity of the normal derivative of groundwater head at some bonudary nodes. A multiple nodes method was proposed by Japanese sientists Watamechi Chew et al in 1980, but the trial-and-error procedure is used and the nodal points must be increased in this method.A new method is proposed in this paper which is called "Node-multivalue Method". As compared with preceeding one neither the nodes must be increased nor the trial-and-error proceduce is needed, and a high accuracy could be achieved in this method.