水平向振动作用下干砂体积变形的试验研究
The Volumetric Deformation Characteristics of Dry Sand under Horizontal Vibration
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摘要: 本文介绍在振动台上输入水平向振动荷载时所进行的干砂体积变形试验。文中给出了不同振动时间的干砂体积变形随振动加速度变化的基本特性及相应的界限值。文中还分析了不同振次下的干砂体积变形与振动加速度之间关系,以及振动频率对这关系的影响。对比不同振动时间与不同振次的试验资料表明,可用振动时间来综合表示振次和频率对砂土体积变形的效应。此外,还将试验的结果同其它试验和理论计算的结果进行比较。Abstract: A series of tests for determining volumetric deformation of dry sand under horizontal cyclic loadings on shaking table were carried out.The basic characteristics for variation of the volumetric deformations of dry sand with the input acceleration for different duration of vibratory motion and the corresponding limits are preseuted.The relationship between the volumetric deformations of sand for different number of cycles of vibratory motion and input accelerations and its dependence on input frequency are investigated. It is showa by the comparison between test data for different duration and different number of cycles of vibratory motion that the duration of vibratory motion can be used to represent the comprehensive effects of both number of eyeles and frequency on volumetric deformation of dry sand. Besides, the comparison of test results with those obtained by other authors and those calculated is also discussed.