地基单向和三向排水固结与强度增长的计算及其实际观测
Computation and Measurement of Settement and Strength Increase of Subsoils Due to One and Three Dimensional Consolidation
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摘要: 排水固结法加固软基有垫层排水和砂井排水两类方法。采用的计算方法多数仅考虑地基加固层的平均固结度与强度的增长。砂井地基主要是考虑水平向排水固结,对竖向排水不予考虑或考虑竖向排水的平均固结度,故与实际情况有差异。本文改进为计算地基不同部位的任一深度和任一时间的固结度,更符合地基的实际情况。 籍助电算研制出简便的计算图表。对垫层排水处理海堤软基与排水砂井处理深水防波堤软基两项工程,进行计算,并与实际观测资料作比较,结果表明,两者较为接近。Abstract: In routine design of sand drains, mean consolidation degree and mean strength increase are estimated, using only horizontal coefficient of consolidation. In this paper, it is suggested to compute consolidation degree at any time at any depth of subsoils by use of three dimensional consolidation theory. It was shown that the results estimated by such appproach are more accurate. Some graphs for computation prepared with computer were presented. Finally, two illustrative example by means of such graghs were given.