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陈正汉, 刘祖典. 黄土的湿陷变形机理[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1986, 8(2): 1-12.
引用本文: 陈正汉, 刘祖典. 黄土的湿陷变形机理[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1986, 8(2): 1-12.
Chen Zhenghan, Liu Zudian. Mechanism of Collapsible Deformation of Loess[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1986, 8(2): 1-12.
Citation: Chen Zhenghan, Liu Zudian. Mechanism of Collapsible Deformation of Loess[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1986, 8(2): 1-12.

黄土的湿陷变形机理

Mechanism of Collapsible Deformation of Loess

  • 摘要: 本文通过三轴等应力比试验和侧限压缩试验揭示了黄土湿陷变形的若干规律:主应力比对湿陷变形有较大的影响;湿陷与应力状态有关;变形与应力间存在交叉效应。分析比较了三轴和侧限压缩试验的结果,证明了用δ_s计算地基湿陷变形的局限性。建议在计算黄土地基湿陷变形时按应力状态把地基分区,不同区域用不同的试验指标。本文按三轴试验资料计算了地基压缩层范围内湿陷变形的分布规律,其结果与兰州和陕西张桥等处的现场浸水载荷试验资料吻合很好。

     

    Abstract: A series of triaxial tests with σ3/σ1 = constant and confined compression tests were carried out. Some laws of collapsible deformation were found; Stress state and stress ratio have great influence on the collapsible deformation; spherical and shearing stresses have crossing effects on it. It is demonstrated that collapsible deformation calculated with δs is not propriety, therefore, the paper proposes that when the collapsible deformation of loess foundation is calculated the foundation must be divided into various zones according to stress state then the collapsible strain is calculated with corresponding parameters in each zone. Finally an example is presented to illustrate the calculation with parameters abtained in triaxial test. The results of calculation agree well with the in situ tests of Lanzhou and Shanxi.

     

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