单桩承载力的安全度分析
Partial Safety Factors of Single Pile Capacity
-
摘要: 根据桩的荷载传递研究知道,桩侧摩阻力及桩尖抵抗力的发挥过程是不同的,因此在确定单桩承载力时取用单一的安全系数K就缺乏确切的安全度概念,应该采用两个安全系数,即桩侧摩阻力安全系数K_f及桩尖抵抗力安全系数K_b。本文分析了5根模型桩及17根打入桩和钻孔桩的原位试验荷载传递资料,得到这三种桩的实际安全系数K_f,K_b与桩尖抵抗力发挥程度系数α之间的关系曲线,它能较好地反映桩的荷载传递规律。从试验资料还得到K_f,K_b与桩相对沉降量S/d之间的关系,由此得到相应于安全系数K=2时,三种桩的K_f和K_b取值范围,以及相应的S/d值,可供实际使用中参考。Abstract: From pile load-transfer analyses, it is known that the sequence of mobilization of pile shaft skin friction and that of pile point resistance are quite different. Thus determining single-pile bearing capacity with a single safety factor K is rather ambiguous, two partial safety factors, namely, one for shaft skin friction and another for point resistance, should be used instead.In this paper the load transfer of loading tests on five model piles and seventeen prototype driven and bored piles is analyzed. For these piles, curves of safety-factors Kf and Kb as functions of the degree of mobilization of point resistance a are obtained, which well represent load-transfer behavior. From the test data the Kf and Kb -(s/d)curves are also obtained, where s/d is relative settlement of the pile; from these, for K=2,ranges of Kf -and Kb -values and corresponding s/d values have been obtained, and it is hoped that these may prove to be of some value in practical design work.