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袁建新. 土的弹粘塑性关系[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1982, 4(4): 29-44.
引用本文: 袁建新. 土的弹粘塑性关系[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1982, 4(4): 29-44.
Yuan Jianxin. Elastic-Visco-Plastic Relations of Soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1982, 4(4): 29-44.
Citation: Yuan Jianxin. Elastic-Visco-Plastic Relations of Soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1982, 4(4): 29-44.

土的弹粘塑性关系

Elastic-Visco-Plastic Relations of Soils

  • 摘要: 本文根据土的室内蠕变试验提出了一项分析土的弹粘塑性应力—应变关系的方法。对武汉粘土、上海粘土及郑州黄土的单剪蠕变试验进行了分析研究。分析结果表明,三种土类的弹粘塑性应力—应变关系具有一定的规律性,本文给出了线性及双曲线函数数学表达式;三种土类都具有明显的屈服剪应力,当土的剪应力小于屈服剪应力时,三种土类的剪切特性表现为线性粘弹性,而当土的应力大于屈服应力时则表现为粘塑性。文内还给出了确定极限剪应力的分析方法,并与实测结果进行了对比。

     

    Abstract: Based on laboratory creep tests of soils, the method for analyzing the elastic-visco-plastic stress-strain relations are presented in this paper. The given method has been applied to analyze the laboratory shear creep testing results of three different kinds of soils, i.e., the Wuhan clay, Shanghai clay and Zhengzhou loess. The results of analysis indicated that fair relations between the elastic-visco-plastic stress and strain can be obtained. The visco-elastic and visco-plastic stress and strain relations for these soils can be described by linear and hyperbolic functions respectively.The yielding shear stresses can be determined for all these soils from the creep tests. The soils behave like a visco-elastic material when the shear stresses in the soils are lower than the value of yielding shear stress and behave like a visco-plastic material while the shear stresses in the soils are higher than that of the yielding shear stress. The method of determining the ultimate shear stress for the soils mentioned above are also given in this paper. Comparison was made between the values of the ultimate shear stresses obtained by the given method with that from the laboratory creep testing results.

     

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