金川露天矿边坡变形机制及过程
On the Mechanism and Process of Slope Deformation in an Open Pit Mine
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摘要: 本文介绍了金川露天矿边坡滑动—倾倒复合变形实例,它是在两种机制共同作用下发生的。岩体条块状碎裂结构对变形机制和发展过程起了控制作用。岩体结构的变形特性基本上符合蠕变三阶段发展规律,变形和时间呈幂函数曲线关系。岩体变形在本质上主要是其断层蠕变和结构面的剪切和开裂。岩体蠕变特性是岩体结构效应和时间效应的综合体现。Abstract: This paper presents an example of slide-toppling deformation in the slope of Jin-chuan open pit mine. The composite mechanism and doformation process are controlled by the tabular-blocky structure on a faulted rock mass. The rheologic behaviour is found to be consistent with a three stage creep law and can be exprssed by an exponential function. The results of field investigations and long-term observation demonstrate that the time-dependent deformation of rock masses is essentially related to creep sliding along faults and other weak surfaces.