强夯法加固松软地基
Dynamical Consolidation Method for Strengthing Soft Foundation
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摘要: 1978年11月至1979年6月,我们在天津新港三号公路首次对软土地基进行了强夯试验研究工作.在取得初步成果的基础上,于同年8月至9月又在秦皇岛煤码头堆场细砂地基进行了试验研究,并推广使用。试验证明,强夯法对软土地基的加固有一定的效果,而对细砂地基其效果则更加显著(动力触探结果提高二倍)。因此,在砂土地基中进行强夯,条件比较成熟,可以推广使用.而对于软土还需要多积累些资料来逐步加以完善.通过对总应力和孔隙水压力的观测,发现软土经强夯后,瞬时出现有效应力,从而证明了瞬时有水排出,这是饱和软土得到改善的基本前提.最佳夯击能(即夯击次数)等三个主要强夯参数,可通过孔隙水压力资料加以确定.文章对强夯工艺亦作了介绍,认为采用自动脱钩的办法是一种行之有效的强夯施工方法.Abstract: From Nov. 1978 to Dec. 1979, the writers firstly engaged in a dynamical consolidation project of soft clay foundation for road No. 3, Xingang, Tianjin, and got satisfactory results. From Aug. to Sept. 1979, they used the same method for compactly loose fine sand foundation for a storage yard of the coal wharf at Chinwangtao City.Both cases proved that the dynamical consolidation method is really an effective means for improving soft foundation, especially for loose fine sand. The bearing capacity of the sand foundation at Chinwangtoa City was increased three times after treatment.Therefore, this method is worth while to be used from points of view of efficiency and economics.With field measurements of total stress and pore water pressure, it was discovered that the effective stress increased immediately after compaction,thereby, confirming the instantaneous drainage of the pore water. This is a fundamental requirement for improvement of soft foundation.The main parameters of dynamical consolidation, such as the optimum compaction energy etc. can be determined by the measured data of pore water pressure.The field technology of this method was fully discussed in this paper, including, the process of self-release hook that is suitable for the construction condition in our country.