基于支持度的隧道围岩质量分级组合评价方法
Combination evaluation method for classification of surrounding rock quality of tunnels based on support degree
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摘要: 针对基于漂移度的隧道围岩质量分级组合评价方法存在漂移度参考对象不一致,计算结果不可比问题,引入支持度概念作为各基础评价方法权重计算的依据。首先,从相似度和差异度两个方面建立新的支持度数学定义,避免了传统支持度公式仅考虑差异度的缺陷。其次,以整体数据对每种基础评价方法评价结果的综合支持度作为权重计算综合评价结果,从而建立了隧道围岩质量分级的新型组合评价方法,该方法不仅可以解决不同基础分级方法评价结果的非一致性问题,更重要的是其解决了漂移度概念下参考对象的不一致问题,使得权重结果更客观实际,理论基础更加坚实。最后,通过工程实例分析,表明了该方法的合理性与可行性。Abstract: Considering the inconsistency among the references to calculate the drifting degree according to different classification methods for surrounding rock quality of tunnels based on drifting degree and the incomparability of their calculated results, the concept of support degree is introduced to calculate the weights of the fundamental methods. A new mathematical definition for the support degree is established by considering two aspects of similarity and difference degree, while the existing formula for support degree just considers the latter. The synthesis support degree of holistic data to the evaluation results of each fundamental method is calculated and used as the weight of each fundamental method to calculate the comprehensive evaluation results. Thus, a new combination evaluation method for the classification of surrounding rock quality of tunnels is derived. It avoids the inconsistency among the evaluation results by different classification methods, and the references for drifting degree so as to make the weights more realistic and make the theoretical basis firmer. Finally, the proposed combination evaluation method is applied to practical projects. The rationality and feasibility of the new method is verified.