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基于裂离参量的粒状土颗粒破碎量化方法

徐日庆, 畅帅, 李雪刚, 陆建阳

徐日庆, 畅帅, 李雪刚, 陆建阳. 基于裂离参量的粒状土颗粒破碎量化方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(12): 2179-2185.
引用本文: 徐日庆, 畅帅, 李雪刚, 陆建阳. 基于裂离参量的粒状土颗粒破碎量化方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(12): 2179-2185.
XU Ri-qing, CHANG Shuai, LI Xue-gang, LU Jian-yang. Quantitative method for crushing of granular soils based on discarding parameters[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(12): 2179-2185.
Citation: XU Ri-qing, CHANG Shuai, LI Xue-gang, LU Jian-yang. Quantitative method for crushing of granular soils based on discarding parameters[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(12): 2179-2185.

基于裂离参量的粒状土颗粒破碎量化方法  English Version

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51178420)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    徐日庆(1962-),男,浙江金华人,博士,教授,从事土的本构关系方面的研究。E-mail:xurq@zju.edu.cn。

  • 中图分类号: TU411

Quantitative method for crushing of granular soils based on discarding parameters

  • 摘要: 以粒组为分析对象,将颗粒破碎引起粒状土级配变化的过程划分为3个阶段。在此基础上,针对单个粒组与粒状土整体的颗粒破碎情况分别提出了裂离比Rk与加权裂离率Bd的新概念。在进行等比级数简化假设的基础上,给出了两者的计算方法。研究已有文献中搜集的21组颗粒破碎试验资料发现:在所研究的围压范围内,对于不同粒状土材料,Bd-均呈现出线性关系。且对于多数试验结果,该关系存在一个明显的斜率折点。综合考虑围压、母岩强度与原始级配对Bd的影响发现,对于灰岩、角砾岩、砂岩料等不同粒状土材料,Bd的变化规律具有归一性。整理已有试验资料中不同粒状土的加权裂离率Bd与破碎率Bg发现,BdBg间存在一定的指数化关系。最后通过优势分析,指出基于裂离参量的粒状土颗粒破碎量化方法有其自身的特点与优势,具备广阔的研究前景。
    Abstract: Taking fraction as analysis object, the crushing of granular soils is divided into three stages. Based on this, new concepts of discarding ratio Rk and weighted discarding ratio Bd are proposed for the crushing of a single fraction and granular soils as a whole respectively. And their theoretical computing methods are put forward based on the simplified hypothesis of geometric progressional distribution. By investigating the collected test data of particle crushing for 21 granular soil samples from references, it is found that the relationship between Bd and #x003c3;3 is linear for different granular soils with varying values of #x003c3;3 in research ranges. In addition, there exist significant turning points of slope in such linear relationship for most test results. Considering the combined effects of confining pressure, strength of mother rock and original grain composition, it is concluded that the variation of Bd is generalized for the particle breakage of limestone, breccia and sandstone. By sorting out the weighted discarding ratio Bd and the breakage factor Bg of the collected test results for different granular soil samples, it is indicated that the relationship between Bd and Bg is exponential. Finally, it is pointed out that the proposed quantitative method for the crushing of granular soils based on the discarding parameters has its own characteristics and advantages, which has broad research prospects.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-05-14
  • 发布日期:  2013-11-30

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