土与PHC管桩界面剪切疲劳退化试验研究
Experimental study on interface shear fatigue between soils and PHC pipe piles
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摘要: 桩-土界面的剪切疲劳退化效应显著影响基桩的承载力性状。采用现场足尺试验和恒刚度循环剪切试验,对土与PHC管桩界面的剪切疲劳退化问题展开研究。研究发现,土与PHC管桩界面的剪切疲劳退化幅度与界面剪切循环数密切相关,两者呈幂函数关系,退化系数为0.45。桩-土界面的剪切行为可通过恒刚度剪切试验来简化模拟分析。黏质粉土与混凝土试块界面的剪应力随剪切循环数大致呈幂函数型衰退,约20个循环后基本保持稳定,退化系数为0.41,与现场试验的结果较为接近。Abstract: The bearing capacity of piles is evidently affected by the shear fatigue effect on pile-soil interface. A serious of full-scale tests and constant normal stiffness shear tests are conducted to study the shear fatigue on the interface of soils and PHC pipe piles. The results show that the shear fatigue is closely related to shear cycle number, which can be expressed as a power function. The degradation coefficient is 0.45. The shear behavior can be simulated by the constant normal stiffness shear tests. The shear stress between concrete and clayey silt displays decay power type trend with the increasing shear cycle number, and most of the reduction occurs in the first few cycles and reaches a steady value after about 20 cycles. The degradation coefficient is 0.41, which is closed to the results obtained in field tests.