软土基坑抗隆起上限解法的工程应用
Application of upper bound method for basal stability analysis in practice
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摘要: 多块体上限方法是求解土工稳定性问题的一种严格、高效、简便且实用的方法。将多块体上限法应用于软土基坑坑底抗隆起稳定分析中,提出了基坑抗隆起稳定分析的多块体上限解法。根据我国基坑工程中习惯采用固结不排水剪强度指标的特点,提出了多块上限方法应用时相应的处理方法,实现了多块体上限方法在我国基坑工程实践中的应用。通过若干具体工程实例的计算,并与现有的地基承载力模式以及圆弧滑动模式抗隆起稳定分析结果的对比,给出了抗隆起稳定采用多块体上限解时的安全系数选择标准。Abstract: It is a good choice for applying the multi-block upper bound method to the stability analysis of geotechnical problems. This method is simple, highly effective and based on rigorous theory basis. The multi-block upper bound method is used to solve the basal stability of deep excavations. According to the disciplines in China, the consolidated-undrained strength parameters are always employed to design the excavations. Simplification is taken to apply the consolidated-undrained strength parameters to the calculation in the upper bound method. Several excavation cases are calculated by the multi-block upper bound method, and the results are compared with those of the bearing capacity method and the circular slip method. The reasonable criterion is discussed when the safety factor for basal stability analysis is obtained from the multi-block upper bound method.