浅谈不对称圆形内衬支撑基坑设计
Design method for bracing of asymmetric cylindrical foundation pits
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摘要: 由于基坑形状往往取决于建筑周边环境条件及使用要求,许多基坑必须采用不对称的圆形围护结构。不对称的圆形围护结构是否还能有效地发挥圆形围护结构的三维拱效应,是否仍然可以采用常规的平剖面规范设计方法仍有待研究。结合直径50 m外接方形的基坑案例,对不对称圆环内衬支撑基坑的设计思路及分析方法进行了综合的阐述。通过二维杆件分析,得到在均匀围压作用下,不对称圆环支撑的刚度在不同区域差异非常大,仅采用圆环刚度来等效支撑刚度对围护结构分析来说是不安全的。引入考虑圆环不对称性的支撑刚度折减系数k,能较为真实地反应支撑的有效刚度,且得到较为合理的围护桩内力。Abstract: Because of the limited conditions of the surrounding environments and the operating requirements, most of the foundation pits are asymmetric cylindrical shape. The design and analysis methods are proposed based on an asymmetric cylindrical foundation pit, which is 25 m in depth and 50 m in diameter and constructed by using asymmetric cylindrical bracing as a horizontal support. 2D and 3D methods are studied. The results indicate that a stiffness-reduced coefficient kfor the 2D method for beams on elastic foundation should be considered to get reasonable results.