基坑被动区加固对支护影响的研究
Influence of excavation passive zone reinforcement on bracings
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摘要: 地基土采用双曲硬化模型,被动区加固土采用莫尔-库仑模型,竖向支护桩采用弹性模型,以深厚饱和软黏土中,有内撑的板式支护结构的基坑工程为例,计算分析了被动区土体加固深度及加固宽度对基坑支护特性的影响。计算表明,被动区加固存在合理加固深度及加固宽度。从控制支护体内支撑力、墙身弯矩、墙身剪力看,合理加固深度为基坑开挖深度的0.55倍,合理加固宽度为开挖深度的0.36倍。从控制基坑的水平位移、基坑后土体的竖向位移看,合理加固深度仍为基坑开挖深度的0.55倍,但合理加固宽度为开挖深度的0.45倍。Abstract: For a plate bracing project of excavation with inner support structure in deep saturated soft clay by adopting the hyperbolic hardening model for foundation soils, the Mohr-Coulomb model for the soils in passive zone and the elastic model for vertical support piles, the influences of the depth and width of reinforcement soils in the passive zone on the support structure are calculated and analyzed. The results show that for the passive zone there is a reasonable reinforcement depth and width. From the control of the internal force, bending moment and shear of the support wall, the reasonable reinforcement depth is about 0.55 times the excavation depth, and the reasonable reinforcement width is 0.36 times the depth of excavation. From the control of the horizontal displacement of excavation and the vertical displacement of the soils behind it, the reasonable reinforcement depth is 0.55 times the excavation depth, but the reasonable reinforcement width is 0.45 times the excavation depth.